Tesla · Roadster

Roadster (2008)

Released February 2008

Tesla’s first two-seat electric sports car, including its original interim transmission and the single-speed powertrain introduced during 2008.

Body
Convertible
Powertrain
Electric
Power
248 bhp
Range
–
Boot
–

What reviewers say

Car and Driver and Wired praise the single-speed Roadster’s immediate acceleration, traction and build quality, but criticise awkward entry and heavy parking effort. They disagree on the seats: Wired found them supportive, while Car and Driver found long journeys uncomfortable. Wired also criticises the sparse cabin and controls; Car and Driver considers the price the main obstacle.

From caranddriver.com and wired.com

Performance

Powertrain
Electric
Power
248 bhp
Engine or motors
The 2008 owner manual, revised in January 2009, specifies an air-cooled AC induction motor rated at 375 V, 14,000 rpm and 248 HP (185 kW) at 5,500–6,800 rpm for the single-speed car. Later Roadster 2 and 2.5 generations are separate entries.
Torque
Tesla’s September 2008 powertrain announcement lists 286 Nm (211 lb-ft) for the earlier drivetrain and 380 Nm (280 lb-ft) for the new single-speed drivetrain. The revised 2008 manual instead lists 277 lb-ft (376 Nm); these documentary differences are retained explicitly.
Gearbox
The first production cars used an interim transmission. During 2008 Tesla introduced a BorgWarner single-speed gearbox and offered earlier owners a free powertrain upgrade. The revised 2008 manual gives an overall ratio of 8.27:1.
Drive
Rear-wheel drive.

Practicality

Body
Convertible
Seats
2
Length
3,946 mm
Weight
From 1,235 kg
Towing
Trailer towing is not permitted.
Size
The revised 2008 manual gives width 1,851 mm including mirrors, height 1,126.5 mm at mid-laden weight and wheelbase 2,351 mm. Its 1,235 kg kerb weight excludes occupants and cargo; mid-laden dimensions include two 75 kg occupants.
Release and generation details
Tesla’s 2010 S-1 filing explicitly says its first Roadster was physically delivered in February 2008. Regular production followed in March; the single-speed powertrain update was announced in September 2008. The reviews concern that updated car, before the Roadster 2 cabin and Sport launch in 2009.

Range and charging

Range detail
Tesla’s September 2008 announcement gives 244 miles on the US EPA combined cycle for the new single-speed drivetrain, versus the previously announced 221 miles. The original interim-transmission claim was 0–60 mph in 5.7 seconds; the September announcement gives 3.9 seconds for the new drivetrain. Neither EPA range nor 0–60 mph is entered as WLTP or 0–62 mph.
Charging
The revised 2008 owner manual describes proprietary AC charging and a lithium-ion battery with 6,831 cells.
CO2 emissions
No tailpipe emissions.

Tech and safety

Driver assistance
Anti-lock braking and traction control. Unassisted steering, as described in both period single-speed road tests.

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Carbon-fibre bodywork and a rear-mounted electric motor.
  • Single-speed 2008 powertrain update improved acceleration and EPA range.
  • Regenerative braking and home AC charging.

Cons

  • Two seats, unassisted steering and no permitted trailer towing.
  • Proprietary AC charging; the available supply determines charging time.

Closest rivals

Model
BodyPowertrainPowerRangeBootReleased
ConvertibleElectric–––Jul 2009
ConvertibleElectric288 bhp––Jul 2010
ConvertiblePetrol130–181 bhp–130 lAug 2015

Newer model: Roadster 2.

Sources

  1. service.tesla.com/docs/Public/Roadster/Owner/Roadster_2008_Owners_Manual.pdf
  2. ir.tesla.com/_flysystem/s3/sec/000095013010002906/ds1a-gen_0.pdf
  3. ir.tesla.com/press-release/tesla-motors-selects-borgwarner-production-new-gearb…
  4. ir.tesla.com/press-release/tesla-motors-completes-all-regulatory-approvals-and-…
  5. caranddriver.com/reviews/a15151453/2009-tesla-roadster-road-test
  6. wired.com/2009/03/driven-finally

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