AMD Ryzen 9 3900X vs Intel Core i9-7920X
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| AMDRyzen 9 3900X | IntelCore i9-7920X | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | July 2019 | September 2017 |
| Cores and clocks | ||
| Cores | 12 | 12 |
| Threads | 24 | 24 |
| Base clock | 3.8 GHz | 2.9 GHz |
| Boost clock | 4.6 GHz (better) | 4.4 GHz |
| L3 cache | 64 MB (better) | 16.5 MB |
| Cores | Zen 2; Matisse; twelve cores with simultaneous multithreading. Two CPU chiplets with six active cores each and a separate I/O die (PCGamesN). | Skylake-X; 12 cores with Hyper-Threading. The unlocked multiplier is confirmed by Intel’s exact-model family product brief. |
| Clocks | Unlocked for overclocking; Precision Boost Overdrive with Automatic Overclocking supported, as described in AMD's launch notice. | Turbo Boost Max 3.0 up to 4.40 GHz on the preferred core; ordinary Turbo Boost 2.0 up to 4.30 GHz. The main boost field uses Intel’s highest published frequency. Intel planned availability on 28 August 2017, but contemporary Tom’s Hardware reporting says retail availability followed roughly a week later. September precision reflects that actual-sale evidence rather than the earlier promised date; an exact first-sale day remains unverified. |
| Cache | 768 KB L1; 6 MB L2; 64 MB L3. | 16.5 MB Intel Smart Cache (L3). |
| Graphics and AI | ||
| Built-in graphics | No | No |
| Graphics | No integrated graphics; a separate graphics card is required. | No processor graphics, explicitly stated in Intel’s exact-model comparison-chart row; a separate graphics solution is required. |
| Platform | ||
| Socket | AM4 | LGA2066 |
| Base power | 105 W | 140 W |
| Unlocked | Yes | Yes |
| Cooler in the box | Yes | No |
| Memory support | DDR4; two channels; up to 3200 MT/s. | Up to 128 GB; four channels of DDR4-2666; 85 GB/s maximum published bandwidth; no ECC. |
| PCIe | PCIe 4.0 x16; AMD introduced PCIe 4.0 support with the X570 platform at launch. | 44 CPU lanes; PCIe 3.0. |
| Chipsets | X570 at launch; check the motherboard's CPU support list and BIOS for other AM4 boards. | Intel X299; LGA2066. |
| Process | TSMC 7nm FinFET CPU cores; 14nm I/O die (PCGamesN). | 14 nm; Skylake-X. |
| Cooler | Retail boxed processor includes an RGB cooler (PCGamesN; inclusion also confirmed by TechRadar); AMD's current support specification does not name a cooler. Maximum operating temperature 95°C. | Intel explicitly excludes a fan and heatsink from the boxed product; a separate compatible cooler is required. Published junction limit: 95°C. |
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