AMD Ryzen 9 3950X vs Intel Core i9-10980XE

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

Ryzen 9 3950X compared with Core i9-10980XE
AMDRyzen 9 3950XIntelCore i9-10980XE
Overview
ReleasedNovember 2019November 2019
Cores and clocks
Cores1618 (better)
Threads3236 (better)
Base clock3.5 GHz3 GHz
Boost clock4.7 GHz4.8 GHz (better)
L3 cache64 MB (better)24.75 MB
CoresZen 2; Matisse; sixteen cores with simultaneous multithreading. Two fully enabled eight-core CPU chiplets (PC Perspective).Cascade Lake; 18 cores with Hyper-Threading. The unlocked multiplier is confirmed by Intel’s exact-model family product brief.
ClocksUnlocked for overclocking; Precision Boost 2.Turbo Boost Max 3.0 up to 4.80 GHz on the preferred core; ordinary Turbo Boost 2.0 up to 4.60 GHz. The main boost field uses Intel’s highest published frequency. Intel targeted November 2019 availability. Scan’s dated 26 November guide confirms that this exact processor was available to purchase; the exact maker-confirmed first-sale day remains unverified, so month precision is retained.
Cache1024 KB L1; 8 MB L2; 64 MB L3.24.75 MB Intel Smart Cache (L3).
Graphics and AI
Built-in graphicsNoNo
GraphicsNo integrated graphics; a separate graphics card is required.No processor graphics, explicitly stated in Intel’s exact-model comparison-chart row; a separate graphics solution is required.
Platform
SocketAM4LGA2066
Base power105 W165 W
UnlockedYesYes
Cooler in the boxNoNo
Memory supportDDR4 UDIMM; two channels; up to 128 GB. Two single-rank or dual-rank modules support 3200 MT/s; four single-rank modules 2933 MT/s and four dual-rank modules 2667 MT/s. ECC requires motherboard support.Up to 256 GB; four channels of DDR4-2933; 94 GB/s maximum published bandwidth; no ECC.
PCIePCIe 4.0; 24 native lanes in total, 20 usable. X570 adds 16 usable PCIe 4.0 lanes.48 CPU lanes; PCIe 3.0. Intel’s 72-lane platform figure includes chipset lanes and is distinct from the processor’s 48 lanes.
ChipsetsAMD lists X570, X470, X370 and B450; check the motherboard's CPU support list and BIOS.Intel X299; LGA2066.
ProcessTSMC 7nm FinFET CPU cores.14 nm; Cascade Lake.
CoolerNo cooler included; liquid cooling recommended. AMD's November launch notice recommends an AIO with at least a 280 mm radiator. Maximum operating temperature 95°C.Intel explicitly excludes a fan and heatsink from the boxed product; a separate compatible cooler is required. Published junction limit: 86°C.

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