AMD Ryzen 9 7950X vs Intel Core i9-10920X

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

Ryzen 9 7950X compared with Core i9-10920X
AMDRyzen 9 7950XIntelCore i9-10920X
Overview
ReleasedSeptember 20222019
Cores and clocks
Cores16 (better)12
Threads32 (better)24
Base clock4.5 GHz3.5 GHz
Boost clock5.7 GHz (better)4.8 GHz
L3 cache64 MB (better)19.25 MB
Cores16 Zen 4 cores with simultaneous multithreading; codename Raphael AM5; 3 dies in the packageCascade Lake-X; Hyper-Threading and an unlocked multiplier, confirmed by Intel’s exact-model family product brief.
ClocksPrecision Boost 2; Precision Boost Overdrive and Curve Optimizer supportedTurbo Boost Max 3.0 up to 4.80 GHz on the preferred cores; ordinary Turbo Boost 2.0 up to 4.60 GHz. Intel targeted November 2019 availability, but first actual sale was not established in the bounded source pass; conservative year precision is retained.
CacheL1 1024 KB, L2 16 MB, L3 64 MB19.25 MB Intel Smart Cache; Intel’s exact-model product-brief table identifies it as L3 cache.
Graphics and AI
Built-in graphicsYesNo
GraphicsAMD Radeon Graphics, 2 graphics cores at 2200 MHz; USB-C DisplayPort Alt ModeNo processor graphics, explicitly confirmed by Intel’s exact-model support table.
AI engine–Intel Deep Learning Boost provides CPU inference instructions; this is not a separate NPU.
Platform
SocketAM5LGA2066
Base power170 W165 W
UnlockedYesYes
Cooler in the boxNoNo
Memory supportDDR5, 2 channels, up to 128 GB (UDIMM); DDR5-5200 with 2 modules, DDR5-3600 with 4; ECC with motherboard supportUp to 256 GB; four channels of DDR4-2933; 94 GB/s maximum published bandwidth; no ECC.
PCIePCIe 5.0; 28 lanes (24 usable); native USB: 4 × USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps), 1 × USB 2.048 CPU lanes; PCIe 3.0. The 72-lane family platform figure includes chipset lanes.
ChipsetsA620, X670E, X670, B650E, B650, X870E, X870, B840, B850Intel X299; LGA2066.
ProcessTSMC 5nm FinFET (CPU cores), TSMC 6nm FinFET (I/O die)14 nm; Cascade Lake-X.
CoolerNot included; Liquid cooler recommended for optimal performance; Tjmax 95°CIntel explicitly excludes a fan and heatsink from the boxed product. Intel’s support article confirms solder thermal interface material for this exact model; published junction limit 94°C.

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