AMD Ryzen 9 7950X vs Intel Core i9-10980XE

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

Ryzen 9 7950X compared with Core i9-10980XE
AMDRyzen 9 7950XIntelCore i9-10980XE
Overview
ReleasedSeptember 2022November 2019
Cores and clocks
Cores1618 (better)
Threads3236 (better)
Base clock4.5 GHz3 GHz
Boost clock5.7 GHz (better)4.8 GHz
L3 cache64 MB (better)24.75 MB
Cores16 Zen 4 cores with simultaneous multithreading; codename Raphael AM5; 3 dies in the packageCascade Lake; 18 cores with Hyper-Threading. The unlocked multiplier is confirmed by Intel’s exact-model family product brief.
ClocksPrecision Boost 2; Precision Boost Overdrive and Curve Optimizer supportedTurbo Boost Max 3.0 up to 4.80 GHz on the preferred core; ordinary Turbo Boost 2.0 up to 4.60 GHz. The main boost field uses Intel’s highest published frequency. Intel targeted November 2019 availability. Scan’s dated 26 November guide confirms that this exact processor was available to purchase; the exact maker-confirmed first-sale day remains unverified, so month precision is retained.
CacheL1 1024 KB, L2 16 MB, L3 64 MB24.75 MB Intel Smart Cache (L3).
Graphics and AI
Built-in graphicsYesNo
GraphicsAMD Radeon Graphics, 2 graphics cores at 2200 MHz; USB-C DisplayPort Alt ModeNo processor graphics, explicitly stated in Intel’s exact-model comparison-chart row; a separate graphics solution is required.
Platform
SocketAM5LGA2066
Base power170 W165 W
UnlockedYesYes
Cooler in the boxNoNo
Memory supportDDR5, 2 channels, up to 128 GB (UDIMM); DDR5-5200 with 2 modules, DDR5-3600 with 4; ECC with motherboard supportUp to 256 GB; four channels of DDR4-2933; 94 GB/s maximum published bandwidth; no ECC.
PCIePCIe 5.0; 28 lanes (24 usable); native USB: 4 × USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps), 1 × USB 2.048 CPU lanes; PCIe 3.0. Intel’s 72-lane platform figure includes chipset lanes and is distinct from the processor’s 48 lanes.
ChipsetsA620, X670E, X670, B650E, B650, X870E, X870, B840, B850Intel X299; LGA2066.
ProcessTSMC 5nm FinFET (CPU cores), TSMC 6nm FinFET (I/O die)14 nm; Cascade Lake.
CoolerNot included; Liquid cooler recommended for optimal performance; Tjmax 95°CIntel explicitly excludes a fan and heatsink from the boxed product; a separate compatible cooler is required. Published junction limit: 86°C.

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