Apple MacBook Air 13″ (M5) vs Apple Macintosh PowerBook Duo 250

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

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MacBook Air 13″ (M5) compared with Macintosh PowerBook Duo 250
AppleMacBook Air 13″ (M5)AppleMacintosh PowerBook Duo 250
Overview
ReleasedMarch 20261993
Display
Screen size13.6″9″
Resolution2560 × 1664 (better)640 × 400
PanelIPS LCD–
Refresh rate60 Hz–
Brightness500 nits–
TouchscreenNoNo
Display typeLiquid Retina display; LED-backlit with IPS technologyBacklit active-matrix LCD with 16 grey levels. Apple's product description and technical table specify a 9-inch diagonal; the developer note gives a 192 × 120 mm active pixel area
Pixel density224 ppi–
Colour rangeWide colour (P3); 1 billion colours–
Display featuresTrue Tone–
Performance
ProcessorApple M5Motorola 68030 33 MHz (PowerBook 165)
CPU cores101
Graphics8-core GPU or 10-core GPU–
Memory16 GB, 24 GB or 32 GB (better)4 MB or 12 MB
Storage512 GB to 4 TB (better)200 MB
CPU10-core CPU with 4 super cores and 6 efficiency coresMotorola 68030 at 33 MHz, with integrated memory-management unit; no built-in floating-point coprocessor. An optional dock provides a maths coprocessor
GPUNeural Accelerators; hardware-accelerated ray tracing; Media Engine with H.264, HEVC, ProRes and ProRes RAW acceleration and AV1 decode–
AI engine16-core Neural Engine–
Memory typeUnified memory4 MB on the logic board and one Duo expansion-card slot; maximum 24 MB. Apple kits expand to 8 or 12 MB; larger capacities require third-party cards
Memory bandwidth153 GB/s–
Storage typeSSD, configurable up to 4 TBInternal 200 MB SCSI drive in Apple's 4/200 and 12/200 ordering configurations. The developer note mentions a 120 MB option without an ordering configuration. External floppy drive requires a Duo Floppy Adapter or MiniDock
CoolingFanless–
Battery and size
Battery life (maker's claim)Up to 18 hoursUp to 6 hours
Battery capacity53.8 Wh–
Weight1.23 kg (better)1.9 kg
Thickness11.3 mm (better)36 mm
Width × depth304.1 × 215 mm277 × 216 mm
Battery life detailUp to 15 hours wireless web; lithium-polymer batteryRemovable Type II nickel-metal hydride battery; Apple's technical table claims 2.5–6 hours. Its later developer-note feature list and block diagram contain conflicting battery, colour-display and memory claims; the exact model's technical table controls these specifications
ChargerSold separately in the UK (30 W, 35 W dual-port or 70 W Apple USB-C adapters offered); needs at least 30 W over USB PD–
Fast chargingWith a 70 W or higher USB PD power source–
Materials100% recycled aluminium enclosure; 55% recycled content overall–
ColoursSky Blue, Silver, Starlight, Midnight–
Connections
Ports2 × Thunderbolt 4, MagSafe 3, headphone jack–
Wi-FiWi-Fi 7–
Bluetooth6–
Webcam12MP Center Stage–
Operating systemmacOSmacOS
Port detail2 × Thunderbolt 4 (USB-C) with charging, DisplayPort, Thunderbolt 4 and USB 4 (up to 40 Gb/s); MagSafe 3; 3.5 mm headphone jack with high-impedance headphone supportRS-422 serial/LocalTalk, 152-pin docking connector, power input and optional internal fax/data modem. External video, SCSI and floppy connections require docking accessories
External displaysUp to two at 6K 60 Hz or 4K 144 Hz, or one at up to 8K 60 Hz, 5K 120 Hz or 4K 240 Hz, alongside the built-in displayOptional PowerBook Duo Dock or Duo MiniDock provides external video and desktop connections
KeyboardBacklit Magic Keyboard, 78 (ANSI) or 79 (ISO) keys including 12 full-height function keysBuilt-in keyboard with two-level tilt adjustment and Caps Lock indicator
TrackpadForce Touch trackpad19 mm trackball with two buttons
SpeakersFour-speaker sound system; Spatial Audio with Dolby AtmosBuilt-in speaker; 8-bit monophonic sound input/output at 11 or 22 kHz
MicrophonesThree-mic array with directional beamforming; Voice Isolation and Wide Spectrum modesBuilt-in omnidirectional electret microphone, documented in the exact-model technical table despite the support summary's Mic Type none
BiometricsTouch ID–
In the box13-inch MacBook Air, USB-C to MagSafe 3 Cable (2 m); power adapter sold separatelyComputer, battery, AC adapter, System 7.1 software and documentation. The 12/200 configuration adds an internal Express Modem. Maker introduction was 21 October 1993; The Mac December 1993 current buying guide confirms retail presence that year without an exact first-sale month

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