Canon EF 24–105mm f/4L IS II USM vs Canon EF-S 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6 IS II
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| CanonEF 24–105mm f/4L IS II USM | CanonEF-S 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6 IS II | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | 2016 | March 2011 |
| Optics | ||
| Lens type | Zoom | Zoom |
| Focal length | 24–105 mm | 18–55 mm |
| Maximum aperture | f/4 | f/3.5–5.6 |
| Minimum aperture | f/22 | f/22–36 |
| Optical construction | Seventeen elements in twelve groups | 11 elements in nine groups; retains the optical design of the original EF-S 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6 IS |
| Special elements | Four aspherical elements | One high-precision aspherical element |
| Aperture detail | – | Minimum f/22–36 with third-stop settings in Canon's EOS 1100D manual; the UK specification also lists f/38 at the long end with different aperture increments |
| Coatings | Air Sphere Coating; front and rear fluorine coating according to The Digital Picture | – |
| Diaphragm | Ten blades with a circular aperture | Six blades with a circular aperture according to Canon Camera Museum |
| Angle of view | 84°–23°20′ diagonal, 74°–19°20′ horizontal and 53°–13° vertical | Horizontal 64°30′–23°20′; vertical 45°30′–15°40′; diagonal 74°20′–27°50′ |
| Mount and compatibility | ||
| Mounts | Canon EF | Canon EF-S |
| Image circle | Full frame | APS-C |
| Compatibility | Canon EF full-frame and APS-C DSLRs; EOS M cameras require an EF-EOS M mount adaptor | Canon EF-S compatible APS-C cameras |
| Teleconverter support | Canon's manual excludes extenders | – |
| Adaptor support | EF12 II gives 0.60–0.50× at 24 mm and 0.41–0.12× at 105 mm; EF25 II is incompatible at 24 mm and gives 0.61–0.27× at 105 mm | – |
| Focus and stabilisation | ||
| Autofocus | Yes | Yes |
| Minimum focus distance | 0.45 m | 0.25 m |
| Maximum magnification | 0.24× | 0.34× |
| Optical stabilisation | Yes | Yes |
| Autofocus detail | USM autofocus with full-time manual focusing. Canon's manual specifies turning the ring with the shutter half-pressed after One Shot AF | Micromotor autofocus; no full-time manual override according to The Digital Picture and Focus Review |
| Focus distance detail | Internal focusing according to The Digital Picture; Canon instructs users to finish zooming before focusing | Front element rotates and extends during focusing; select MF before turning the narrow manual focus ring according to The Digital Picture and Ken Rockwell |
| Magnification detail | – | Maximum 0.34× at 55 mm; EF12 II gives 0.64–0.23× and EF25 II gives 1.00–0.51× according to Canon UK, with wide-angle incompatibility |
| Stabilisation detail | Canon claims four-stop optical stabilisation. The exact manual describes automatic adjustment for still subjects and panning, with correction perpendicular to the panning direction | Four-stop launch claim based on a shutter speed of 1/(focal length × 1.6) seconds according to Canon Camera Museum; lens-shift stabilisation |
| Design | ||
| Dust and moisture resistant | Yes | – |
| Filter diameter | 77 mm | 58 mm |
| Maximum diameter | 83.5 mm | 68.5 mm |
| Length | 118 mm | 70 mm |
| Weight | 795 g | 200 g (better) |
| Controls | AF/MF and stabilisation switches, separate focus and zoom rings, distance window, infrared index and transport lock at 24 mm | – |
| Zoom design | Extending barrel; zoom lock holds the shortest 24 mm position | – |
| Weather resistance | Canon UK describes dust and moisture sealing; the manual identifies a rubber mount ring. The Digital Picture recommends a protective filter to complete front sealing | – |
| Dimensions detail | Maximum diameter × retracted length; size and 795 g weight are lens-only. Caps add 24.2 mm to length according to Canon's manual | 68.5 mm maximum diameter × 70 mm retracted length |
| Lens hood | EW-83M hood with release button; reversible for storage | EW-60C hood and LP814 case sold separately according to Canon's EOS 1100D manual |
| In the box | Lens, E-77 II front cap, Dust Lens Cap E, EW-83M hood, LP1219 case and manual according to Canon UK | – |
| Release detail | Canon Camera Museum's exact-model table records October 2016 marketing; its later RF 24–105mm page retrospectively says November 2016. The year is used because the maker gives conflicting months without explaining a regional difference | Canon Camera Museum records March 2011 introduction. This is retail-month precision; no separately confirmed UK first-sale day is published in these sources. |
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