Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 vs Canon EF 70–200mm f/4L IS II USM

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

EF 50mm f/1.8 compared with EF 70–200mm f/4L IS II USM
CanonEF 50mm f/1.8CanonEF 70–200mm f/4L IS II USM
Overview
ReleasedMarch 1987June 2018
Optics
Lens typePrimeZoom
Focal length50 mm70–200 mm
Maximum aperturef/1.8f/4
Minimum aperturef/22f/32
Optical constructionSix elements in five groups20 elements in 15 groups
Special elements–One fluorite and two UD elements
Coatings–Super Spectra coatings; fluorine coatings on the front and rear elements according to Canon's US launch announcement
DiaphragmFive bladesNine blades with a circular aperture
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon EFCanon EF
Image circleFull frameFull frame
CompatibilityCanon EF lens for full-frame and APS-C cameras (Bob Atkins Photography)Canon EF mount full-frame and APS-C cameras
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance0.45 m1 m
Maximum magnification0.15×0.27×
Optical stabilisation–Yes
Autofocus detailMicromotor autofocusRing-type USM with full-time manual focus override
Focus distance detail–Maximum 0.27× magnification at 200 mm; internal focusing according to Digital Camera World
Stabilisation detail–Five-stop CIPA claim at 200 mm on an EOS-1D X Mark II; three modes including exposure-only stabilisation for tracking moving subjects
Design
Dust and moisture resistant–Yes
Filter diameter52 mm72 mm
Maximum diameter67.4 mm80 mm
Length42.5 mm176 mm
Weight190 g (better)780 g
ControlsFocusing-distance window and separate manual-focus ring; metal lens mount and infrared focus index (Bob Atkins Photography)AF/MF, IS on/off and three IS mode switches; focus limiter excludes distances below 3 m according to Digital Camera World
Zoom design–Internal zooming maintains physical length according to Digital Camera World
Weather resistance–Dust- and moisture-resistant construction
Dimensions detail67.4 mm maximum diameter × 42.5 mm length80 mm maximum diameter × 176 mm length
Weight detail–Approximate 780 g maker figure; Digital Camera World specifies this excludes the optional tripod mount
Tripod mount–Optional A II (W II) tripod mounting ring according to Digital Camera World; the maker photograph shows this separately sold accessory
In the box–Lens, pouch, caps, hood and instruction manual according to Canon UK
Release detailReleased alongside the EOS 650 in March 1987, confirmed by Canon's retrospective EOS anniversary releaseCanon Japan announced first sale on 28 June 2018; Canon Camera Museum gives June 2018 and the US launch announcement states late June. The day is the Japanese sale date, not a separately confirmed UK date.

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