Canon RF 100–300mm F2.8L IS USM vs Canon RF 20-50mm F4L IS USM PZ

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

RF 100–300mm F2.8L IS USM compared with RF 20-50mm F4L IS USM PZ
CanonRF 100–300mm F2.8L IS USMCanonRF 20-50mm F4L IS USM PZ
Overview
ReleasedMay 2023June 2026
Optics
Lens typeZoomZoom
Focal length100–300 mm20–50 mm
Maximum aperturef/2.8f/4
Minimum aperturef/22f/22
Optical constructionTwenty-three elements in eighteen groups13 elements in 11 groups
Special elementsOne fluorite, four UD and one glass-moulded aspherical elementTwo glass-moulded aspherical and three UD elements
CoatingsSuper Spectra, ASC and fluorine coatingsASC and Super Spectra; fluorine coating on the front element
Aperture detailConstant maximum f/2.8; minimum f/22Constant maximum f/4, minimum f/22 throughout the range
DiaphragmNine bladesNine aperture blades
Angle of viewFull-frame diagonal 24°–8°15′; horizontal 20°–6°50′; vertical 14°–4°35′Horizontal 84°–40°, vertical 62°–27° and diagonal 94°–46° on full frame
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon RFCanon RF
Image circleFull frameFull frame
CompatibilityCanon RF mount for full-frame and APS-C EOS R camerasCanon EOS R cameras; full-frame image circle; power-zoom control from camera body or remote devices depends on compatible model and firmware
Teleconverter supportRF 1.4× gives 140–420 mm f/4; RF 2× gives 200–600 mm f/5.6Canon RF extenders not compatible
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance1.8 m0.24 m
Maximum magnification0.16×0.33×
Optical stabilisationYesYes
Autofocus detailTwo Nano USM motors independently drive the electronic floating-focus groups; full-time electronic manual focusNano USM autofocus; full-time manual focus; maker rear-focus design retains length during focusing
Focus distance detail1.8 m minimum focus throughout the zoom range; limiter selects full range or 6 m–infinity–
Magnification detail0.06× at 100 mm and 0.16× at 300 mmMaker maximum magnification 0.14× at 20 mm or 0.33× at 50 mm; no AF/MF mode specified in the table
Stabilisation detailCanon rates lens optical IS at 5.5 stops under CIPA conditions, and coordinated IS at up to 6 stops with EOS R5 and compatible bodiesMaker six-stop optical IS or combined camera/lens eight stops at centre and corners under CIPA-2024, at maximum focal length with its specified camera; not guaranteed in every shooting setup
Video features–Internal multi-speed power zoom and optically suppressed focus breathing; zoom ring switches between powered and conventional manual operation
Design
Dust and moisture resistantYesYes
Filter diameter112 mm67 mm
Maximum diameter128 mm79.9 mm
Length323.4 mm98.4 mm
Weight2,590 g420 g (better)
ControlsSeparate focus, zoom and clicking control rings; front lens-function buttons and focus-preset controlsCustomisable control ring, focus ring and zoom ring; PZ/MZ selector, custom button, AF/MF and stabiliser switches (Digital Camera World; ePHOTOzine)
Zoom designInternal zoom maintains barrel lengthInternal zoom/focus keeps barrel length fixed; ePHOTOzine describes conventional mechanical manual zoom, while Digital Camera World's prose calls it fly-by-wire; no silent choice between those reviewer descriptions
Filter detail112 mm front screw-in thread; no rear drop-in filter67 mm front screw-in filter thread
Weather resistanceDust- and moisture-resistant construction with heat-blocking white paintDust and moisture resistant with mount gasket; maker warns camera attachment is required and protection cannot prevent all dust or water ingress; no waterproof/IP rating inferred
Dimensions detail128 mm maximum diameter × 323.4 mm lengthApproximately 79.9 mm maximum diameter × 98.4 mm length
Weight detailApproximately 2,590 g, as listed by Canon UK, Canon Japan and Canon Camera MuseumApproximately 420 g lens
Tripod mountRotating tripod collar with support foot–
Lens hoodET-124 includedES-73B; maker lists E-67 II cap, Lens Dust Cap RF and LP1219 pouch as accessories
In the boxLens, E-112 front cap, RF dust cap, ET-124 hood, LS100-300 soft case and user manual–
Release detailMay 2023 first release confirmed by Canon's June 2023 retrospective announcement and Camera MuseumCanon Japan's 11 June 2026 notice confirms first sale from 26 June 2026, resolving the earlier late-June launch wording

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