Canon RF 100mm F2.8 L Macro IS USM vs Canon RF 20-50mm F4L IS USM PZ

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

RF 100mm F2.8 L Macro IS USM compared with RF 20-50mm F4L IS USM PZ
CanonRF 100mm F2.8 L Macro IS USMCanonRF 20-50mm F4L IS USM PZ
Overview
ReleasedJuly 2021June 2026
Optics
Lens typePrimeZoom
Focal length100 mm20–50 mm
Maximum aperturef/2.8f/4
Minimum aperturef/32f/22
Macro lensYes–
Optical constructionSeventeen elements in thirteen groups13 elements in 11 groups
Special elements–Two glass-moulded aspherical and three UD elements
CoatingsSuper Spectra coating and front-element fluorine coatingASC and Super Spectra; fluorine coating on the front element
Aperture detailMaximum f/2.8 at infinity; effective f-number becomes f/6.6 at 1.4× magnification according to the manualConstant maximum f/4, minimum f/22 throughout the range
DiaphragmNine aperture bladesNine aperture blades
Angle of view–Horizontal 84°–40°, vertical 62°–27° and diagonal 94°–46° on full frame
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon RFCanon RF
Image circleFull frameFull frame
CompatibilityCanon RF mount for full-frame and APS-C EOS R cameras; EF12 II and EF25 II extension tubes not compatibleCanon EOS R cameras; full-frame image circle; power-zoom control from camera body or remote devices depends on compatible model and firmware
Teleconverter supportCanon extenders not compatibleCanon RF extenders not compatible
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance0.26 m0.24 m
Maximum magnification1.4×0.33×
Optical stabilisationYesYes
Autofocus detailDual Nano USM; electronic manual focusing with full-time manual override in One Shot AF when enabled in camera settingsNano USM autofocus; full-time manual focus; maker rear-focus design retains length during focusing
Focus distance detailMinimum focus 0.26 m from the imaging plane; 8.6 cm working distance from the lens front; limiter settings full, 0.5 m to infinity or 0.26–0.5 m–
Magnification detailMaximum 1.4×; approximately 25 × 17 mm field of view at minimum focusMaker maximum magnification 0.14× at 20 mm or 0.33× at 50 mm; no AF/MF mode specified in the table
Stabilisation detailHybrid IS rated up to 5 stops with EOS R; 2 stops at 1.0× under Canon test standards; up to 8 stops coordinated with EOS R5 IBIS under CIPA yaw/pitch testingMaker six-stop optical IS or combined camera/lens eight stops at centre and corners under CIPA-2024, at maximum focal length with its specified camera; not guaranteed in every shooting setup
Video features–Internal multi-speed power zoom and optically suppressed focus breathing; zoom ring switches between powered and conventional manual operation
Design
Dust and moisture resistantYesYes
Filter diameter67 mm67 mm
Maximum diameter81.5 mm79.9 mm
Length148 mm98.4 mm
Weight685 g420 g (better)
ControlsManual-focus and customisable lens control rings; AF/MF, stabiliser and focus limiter switches; Spherical Aberration control ring with central-position lock. SA adjustment changes bokeh, soft focus, angle of view and exposure; its effect disappears at 0.26 mCustomisable control ring, focus ring and zoom ring; PZ/MZ selector, custom button, AF/MF and stabiliser switches (Digital Camera World; ePHOTOzine)
Zoom design–Internal zoom/focus keeps barrel length fixed; ePHOTOzine describes conventional mechanical manual zoom, while Digital Camera World's prose calls it fly-by-wire; no silent choice between those reviewer descriptions
Filter detail–67 mm front screw-in filter thread
Weather resistanceDust and moisture resistant construction; front fluorine coatingDust and moisture resistant with mount gasket; maker warns camera attachment is required and protection cannot prevent all dust or water ingress; no waterproof/IP rating inferred
Dimensions detailApproximately 81.5 mm maximum diameter × 148 mm lengthApproximately 79.9 mm maximum diameter × 98.4 mm length
Weight detailApproximately 685 g lens only, excluding caps and optional tripod mountApproximately 420 g lens
Tripod mountTripod mount ring E (B) with dedicated adapter sold separately–
Lens hoodET-73C hood includedES-73B; maker lists E-67 II cap, Lens Dust Cap RF and LP1219 pouch as accessories
In the boxLens, E-67 II front cap, RF dust cap, ET-73C hood, LP1222 lens case and user manual kit (Canon UK store)–
Release detailJuly 2021 marketed month in Canon Camera MuseumCanon Japan's 11 June 2026 notice confirms first sale from 26 June 2026, resolving the earlier late-June launch wording

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