Nikon D3 vs Nikon D3S
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| NikonD3 | NikonD3S | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | November 2007 | November 2009 |
| Image and sensor | ||
| Camera type | DSLR | DSLR |
| Sensor format | Full frame | Full frame |
| Sensor type | CMOS | CMOS |
| Sensor dimensions | 36 × 23.9 mm | 36 × 23.9 mm |
| Effective resolution | 12.1 MP | 12.1 MP |
| Largest image | 4256 × 2832 | 4256 × 2832 |
| RAW recording | Yes | Yes |
| Standard ISO range | 200–6400 | 200–12800 |
| Sensor detail | 12.87 million total pixels; FX, DX and 5:4 image areas; maximum DX image 2784 × 1848 and 5:4 image 3552 × 2832 | 12.87 million total pixels; FX, 1.2×, DX and 5:4 image areas. Maximum 1.2× image 3552 × 2368, DX image 2784 × 1848 and 5:4 image 3552 × 2832; sensor-cleaning system |
| Image formats | 12-bit or 14-bit NEF RAW, uncompressed, compressed or losslessly compressed; JPEG, TIFF RGB and RAW plus JPEG | 12-bit or 14-bit NEF RAW, uncompressed, compressed or losslessly compressed; JPEG, TIFF RGB and RAW plus JPEG |
| ISO detail | Expanded equivalents ISO 100–25600; Auto ISO | Expanded equivalents ISO 100–102400; Auto ISO; high-sensitivity movie mode extends to equivalent ISO 102400 |
| Image processor | EXPEED image-processing system; Scene Recognition System | EXPEED image-processing system; Scene Recognition System |
| Lens and shooting | ||
| Lens mount | Nikon F mount | Nikon F mount |
| Stabilisation | Optical lens stabilisation | Optical lens stabilisation |
| Maximum continuous burst | 9 fps | 9 fps |
| Lens detail | AF coupling supports compatible screw-drive lenses; DX lenses supported with automatic crop. Supported non-CPU AI lenses permit aperture-priority and manual exposure, with colour matrix metering when lens data is entered; IX and F3AF lenses unsupported | AF coupling supports compatible screw-drive lenses; DX lenses supported with automatic crop. Supported non-CPU AI lenses permit aperture-priority and manual exposure, with colour matrix metering when lens data is entered; IX and F3AF lenses unsupported |
| Autofocus | Multi-CAM 3500FX phase detection; 51 points including 15 cross-type; single-point, auto-area and dynamic 9/21/51-point modes with 3D tracking; AF fine-tuning | Multi-CAM 3500FX phase detection; 51 points including 15 cross-type; single-point, auto-area and dynamic 9/21/51-point modes with 3D tracking; AF fine-tuning |
| Shutter | 1/8000 to 30 seconds and Bulb; flash sync 1/250 second; shutter tested to 300000 cycles | 1/8000 to 30 seconds and Bulb; flash sync 1/250 second; shutter tested to 300000 cycles; Quiet release mode |
| Burst detail | Approximately 9 fps at full FX resolution with AF/AE; up to 11 fps in the lower-resolution DX crop, with focus locked at the first frame at 11 fps. Maker rates require continuous-servo AF, shutter-priority or manual exposure, at least 1/250 second and other specified default settings | Approximately 9 fps at full FX resolution and in 1.2× or 5:4 crops; up to 11 fps in lower-resolution DX. At 10/11 fps focus locks to the first frame, and exposure also locks in poor light; VR and Auto ISO can reduce the rate. Both 12-bit and 14-bit RAW supported |
| Stabilisation detail | Optical VR depends on the attached lens; no sensor-shift stabilisation | Optical VR depends on the attached lens; no sensor-shift stabilisation |
| Flash | No built-in flash; hot shoe and PC sync terminal; compatible external Speedlights provide i-TTL and Creative Lighting System functions | No built-in flash; hot shoe and PC sync terminal; compatible external Speedlights provide i-TTL and Creative Lighting System functions |
| Exposure controls | P/S/A/M; 1005-pixel RGB 3D Colour Matrix Metering II; ±5 EV compensation; Active D-Lighting | P/S/A/M; 1005-pixel RGB 3D Colour Matrix Metering II; ±5 EV compensation; Active D-Lighting |
| Screen and viewfinder | ||
| Viewfinder | Optical | Optical |
| Screen size | 3″ | 3″ |
| Screen dots | 920,000 | 921,000 |
| Tilting screen | No | No |
| Display detail | Fixed TFT with 170° viewing angle; dots count subpixels; separate top and rear status panels | Fixed TFT with 170° viewing angle and tempered-glass cover; dots count subpixels. Original US announcement and brochure specify approximately 921000 dots; Japan rounds to approximately 920000. Separate top and rear status panels |
| Viewfinder detail | Pentaprism; approximately 100% FX coverage, 97% DX coverage and 100% vertical/97% horizontal in 5:4; 0.7× magnification with 50mm at infinity; 18 mm eyepoint; replaceable focusing screen and eyepiece shutter | Pentaprism; approximately 100% FX coverage, 97% in 1.2× and DX, and 100% vertical/97% horizontal in 5:4; 0.7× magnification with 50mm at infinity; 18 mm eyepoint; replaceable focusing screen and eyepiece shutter |
| Connections and design | ||
| Wi-Fi | No | No |
| Battery life (maker's claim) | 4300 photographs | 4200 photographs |
| Body weight | 1240 g | 1240 g |
| Release detail | Nikon's original US announcement specifies November 2007 availability; Japan records 30 November. Main retains the month | Nikon's original US announcement specifies late November 2009 availability; Japan records 27 November. Main retains the month |
| Recording media | Two CompactFlash Type I/II slots, including UDMA and Microdrive support; overflow, backup, separate RAW/JPEG recording and card-to-card copying | Two CompactFlash Type I slots, including UDMA; overflow, backup, separate RAW/JPEG recording and card-to-card copying. Type II and Microdrive unsupported |
| Ports | USB 2.0 Hi-Speed, analogue NTSC/PAL output, full-size HDMI Type A, ten-pin accessory terminal and PC flash sync; optional GP-1 or MC-35 connects external GPS equipment | USB 2.0 Hi-Speed, analogue NTSC/PAL output, mini-HDMI Type C, 3.5 mm microphone input, ten-pin accessory terminal and PC flash sync; optional GP-1 or MC-35 connects external GPS equipment |
| Wireless connections | Optional WT-4 transmitter supplies network transfer; Wi-Fi is not built into the body | Optional WT-4 transmitter supplies network transfer; Wi-Fi is not built into the body |
| Battery life detail | EN-EL4a; approximately 4300 shots under CIPA conditions with AF-S NIKKOR 24–70mm f/2.8G ED and no live view. Separate Nikon continuous test claims approximately 4700 with AF-S VR 70–200mm f/2.8 ED; EN-EL4 also supported | EN-EL4a; approximately 4200 shots under CIPA conditions with AF-S NIKKOR 24–70mm f/2.8G ED and no live view. Separate Nikon continuous test claims approximately 4700 with AF-S VR 70–200mm f/2.8 ED; EN-EL4 also supported |
| Charging | External MH-22 charger; optional MH-21 charger and EH-6 AC adapter | External MH-22 charger; optional EH-6 AC adapter |
| Dimensions | Approximately 159.5 × 157 × 87.5 mm | Approximately 159.5 × 157 × 87.5 mm |
| Weight detail | Approximately 1240 g excluding battery, card, body cap and accessory-shoe cover | Approximately 1240 g excluding battery, card, body cap and accessory-shoe cover |
| Materials | Magnesium-alloy exterior with dust and moisture seals; integrated vertical grip; not a waterproof rating | Magnesium-alloy construction with dust and moisture seals; integrated vertical grip; not a waterproof rating |
| Video | ||
| Highest video resolution | – | 1280 × 720 at 24 fps |
| Video detail | No movie recording. Handheld live view uses phase-detection AF; Tripod live view uses contrast-detection AF | Motion-JPEG AVI at 1280 × 720, 640 × 424 or 320 × 216, all 24 fps; maximum five minutes at 720p or 20 minutes at lower resolutions. Handheld live view uses phase-detection AF with mirror interruption; Tripod live view uses contrast-detection AF, including initiated movie autofocus |
| Audio | Voice memo recording and playback for still photographs; not movie audio | Built-in mono microphone and stereo microphone input; voice memo recording and playback for still photographs |
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