Nikon D80 vs Nikon Z50II
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| NikonD80 | NikonZ50II | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | September 2006 | November 2024 |
| Image and sensor | ||
| Camera type | DSLR | Mirrorless |
| Sensor format | APS-C | APS-C |
| Sensor type | CCD | CMOS |
| Sensor dimensions | 23.6 × 15.8 mm | 23.5 × 15.7 mm |
| Effective resolution | 10.2 MP | 20.9 MP |
| Largest image | 3872 × 2592 | 5568 × 3712 |
| RAW recording | Yes | Yes |
| Standard ISO range | 100–1600 | 100–51200 |
| Sensor detail | 10.75 million total pixels; Image Dust Off reference data for software correction, without physical sensor cleaning | 21.51 million total pixels; Japanese exact specification gives 20.88 million effective, rounded to 20.9 on Nikon UK. Image-dust-off reference data requires NX Studio. |
| Image formats | Compressed 12-bit NEF RAW, JPEG and RAW plus JPEG | 14-bit NEF RAW with lossless or high-efficiency compression; JPEG and HEIF; RAW plus JPEG or HEIF |
| ISO detail | Expanded equivalents up to ISO 3200; Auto ISO | Standard still-image ISO 100–51200, expandable to equivalent ISO 204800; HLG starts at ISO 400. Movie ISO 100–25600, with N-Log-specific limits. |
| Image processor | Nikon high-resolution image-processing engine | EXPEED 7 |
| Lens and shooting | ||
| Lens mount | Nikon F mount | Nikon Z mount |
| Stabilisation | Optical lens stabilisation | Optical lens stabilisation |
| Maximum continuous burst | 3 fps | 30 fps |
| Lens detail | DX angle of view approximately 1.5× FX focal length; AF coupling supports compatible screw-drive lenses. Non-CPU lenses permit manual exposure without metering; IX and F3AF lenses unsupported | NIKKOR Z FX and DX lenses; FX lenses have a DX field-of-view crop. F-mount NIKKOR lenses require an adapter and retain model-dependent restrictions. |
| Autofocus | Multi-CAM 1000 phase detection with 11 points; single-area, dynamic-area and auto-area modes; selectable wide centre area; AF-S, AF-C and AF-A | Hybrid phase/contrast detection; 209 single-point or 231 auto-area positions, nine subject types, 3D tracking and AF-A. Nikon's −9 EV sensitivity uses AF-S, ISO 100, an f/1.2 lens and 20°C. |
| Shutter | 1/4000 to 30 seconds, Bulb and Time; flash sync 1/200 second | Mechanical, electronic front-curtain and electronic; 1/4000 to 30 seconds plus Bulb/Time, extendable to 900 seconds in manual mode. Flash sync up to 1/250 second with reduced guide number above 1/200; Auto FP supported. |
| Burst detail | Approximately 3 fps; maker specifies six NEF frames and up to 100 Large Normal JPEG frames | Extended continuous shooting approximately 11 fps, or 15 fps silent; ordinary high approximately 5.6 fps, rising to 9.7 fps silent without RAW. C15/C30 high-speed capture with pre-release capture reaches 30 fps for JPEGs, not RAW. |
| Stabilisation detail | Optical VR depends on the attached lens; no sensor-shift stabilisation | No sensor-shift stabilisation; optical stabilisation depends on a VR lens. Electronic video VR adds a crop. |
| Flash | Pop-up i-TTL flash, guide number approximately 13 at ISO 100 in metres; commander for two remote groups; ISO 518 hot shoe | Manual pop-up flash, guide number approximately 7 at ISO 100 in metres; i-TTL and ISO 518 accessory shoe |
| Exposure controls | P/S/A/M, auto and scene modes; 420-pixel RGB metering; ±5 EV compensation | Auto, P/S/A/M and scene modes; ±5 EV still-image or ±3 EV movie compensation |
| Screen and viewfinder | ||
| Viewfinder | Optical | Electronic |
| Screen size | 2.5″ | 3.2″ |
| Screen dots | 230,000 | 1,040,000 |
| Touchscreen | – | Yes |
| Tilting screen | No | Yes |
| Display detail | Fixed TFT with approximately 100% coverage and 170° viewing angle; dots count subpixels | Vari-angle TFT, approximately 100% coverage and 170° viewing angle; dots count subpixels |
| Viewfinder detail | Pentaprism, approximately 95% coverage and 0.94× magnification with 50mm f/1.4 at infinity; 19.5 mm eyepoint; selectable grid | 0.39-inch XGA OLED, approximately 2.36 million dots, 100% coverage, 1.02× magnification and 19.5 mm eyepoint; maker maximum brightness claim 1000 cd/m² |
| Connections and design | ||
| Wi-Fi | – | Yes |
| Bluetooth | – | Yes |
| Battery life (maker's claim) | 600 photographs | 250 photographs |
| Body weight | 585 g | 495 g (better) |
| Release detail | Nikon's original US announcement specifies September 2006 availability; Nikon Japan records 1 September there. Main retains the month without assigning the Japanese day to every region | Announced in November 2024; Nikon US states availability in late November 2024. Month precision is retained because an exact first UK retail day is unconfirmed. |
| Recording media | SD and SDHC cards; MMC unsupported | Single SD/SDHC/SDXC slot supporting UHS-II, in the battery compartment |
| Ports | Hi-Speed USB, analogue AV output, optional AC adapter input and MC-DC1 remote connection; optional ML-L3 infrared remote | USB-C SuperSpeed USB; Micro HDMI Type D; 3.5 mm microphone input and headphone output, the latter also supports MC-DC3 remote release |
| Wireless connections | – | Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac and Bluetooth 5.0; SnapBridge and Nikon Imaging Cloud |
| Battery life detail | EN-EL3e; approximately 600 photographs in the maker's single-frame test with flash on alternate exposures, not labelled CIPA. A separate continuous-shooting test claims approximately 2700; optional MB-D80 grip accepts battery packs or six AA cells | EN-EL25a; CIPA approximately 250 monitor shots with power saving enabled or 230 without; EVF 240 with power saving or 220 without. Tested with NIKKOR Z DX 16–50mm f/3.5–6.3 VR; movie battery-life claim 55 minutes. EN-EL25 compatibility gives shorter battery life; Photography Blog's 300-shot EN-EL25 narrative is not the current maker claim. |
| Charging | External MH-18a charger; optional EH-5 AC adapter | USB charging and power with compatible equipment; optional EH-8P adapter |
| Dimensions | Approximately 132 × 103 × 77 mm | Approximately 127 × 96.8 × 66.5 mm |
| Weight detail | Approximately 585 g excluding battery, card, body cap and monitor cover | Approximately 495 g body only or 550 g including battery/card, excluding body cap |
| In the box | – | EN-EL25a battery, AN-DC29 strap, USB-C cable and BF-N1 body cap |
| Video | ||
| Highest video resolution | – | 3840 × 2160 at 60 fps |
| Video detail | No movie recording or live view, as confirmed by both reviews | UHD 3840 × 2160 up to 60p, with additional crop at 50/60p; full-width DX UHD up to 30p is oversampled from 5.6K. Full HD up to 120p; H.265 8/10-bit and H.264, N-Log and HLG, waveform, timecode, tally lamp, Product Review mode and Full HD Hi-Res Zoom. Maker recording limit 125 minutes, subject to conditions; no internal RAW video listed. |
| Audio | – | Built-in stereo microphones; PCM 48 kHz/24-bit for MOV or AAC 48 kHz/16-bit for MP4; external microphone and headphone monitoring |
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