Sony Alpha 7R vs Sony Alpha 7S
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| SonyAlpha 7R | SonyAlpha 7S | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | November 2013 | June 2014 |
| Image and sensor | ||
| Camera type | Mirrorless | Mirrorless |
| Sensor format | Full frame | Full frame |
| Sensor type | Exmor CMOS | Exmor CMOS |
| Sensor dimensions | 35.9 × 24 mm | 35.6 × 23.8 mm |
| Effective resolution | 36.4 MP | 12.2 MP |
| Largest image | 7360 × 4912 | 4240 × 2832 |
| RAW recording | Yes | Yes |
| Standard ISO range | 100–25600 | 100–102400 |
| Sensor detail | Approximately 36.8 million total pixels; 3:2 sensor without an optical low-pass filter. | Approximately 12.4 million total pixels; 3:2 sensor; anti-static coating and ultrasonic dust reduction |
| Image formats | JPEG, RAW and RAW+JPEG; Sony ARW 2.3. | JPEG and RAW (Sony ARW 2.3); 14-bit RAW output; XAVC S, AVCHD 2.0 and MP4 movies |
| ISO detail | Standard single-image still ISO 100–25600; expanded ISO 50. Multi Frame NR reaches ISO 51200 by combining images. | Standard still-image ISO 100–102400; extended ISO 50–80 and 128000–409600; movie extended range reaches ISO 409600. UK support combines standard and extended settings, so the standard range follows Sony Japan's explicit specification. |
| Image processor | BIONZ X. | BIONZ X |
| Lens and shooting | ||
| Lens mount | Sony E-mount | Sony E-mount |
| Stabilisation | Optical lens stabilisation | Optical lens stabilisation |
| Maximum continuous burst | 4 fps | 5 fps |
| Lens detail | – | Interchangeable E-mount; full-frame FE lenses use the whole sensor; APS-C lenses can use a lower-resolution crop. ILCE-7S is supplied without a lens. |
| Autofocus | Contrast-detection autofocus with 25 points; single AF, continuous AF, direct manual focus and manual focus. No on-sensor phase-detection points. | Contrast-detection AF with 25 points; maker detection range EV -4 to 20 at ISO 100 with an f/2 lens; AF-S, AF-C, direct manual focus and manual focus; Lock-on AF and Eye AF |
| Shutter | Focal-plane shutter; 30 seconds to 1/8000 second plus Bulb; flash sync 1/160 second. The Japanese specification lists no electronic first curtain. | Electronically controlled focal-plane shutter; 30 seconds to 1/8000 second plus Bulb; flash sync 1/250 second with Sony flash; electronic first curtain and silent electronic shutter selectable |
| Burst detail | Up to approximately 4 fps in Speed Priority Continuous and 1.5 fps in normal continuous shooting. Sony's exact help guide says Speed Priority locks focus for subsequent frames; exposure may continue adjusting depending on AEL settings. | Up to 5 fps Speed Priority Continuous or 2.5 fps normal continuous; maker speed-priority buffer approximately 30 RAW or 25 RAW+JPEG images. Photography Blog states speed priority fixes focus and exposure at the first frame, while normal continuous can update both. |
| Stabilisation detail | No sensor-shift stabilisation; optical correction depends on a compatible stabilised lens. | No sensor-shift stabilisation; optical correction requires a compatible stabilised lens |
| Flash | – | No built-in flash; Multi Interface Shoe supports compatible external flash |
| Exposure controls | – | 1200-zone evaluative metering; program, aperture priority, shutter priority and manual modes; exposure compensation ±5 EV, or ±3 EV using the dedicated dial |
| Video | ||
| Highest video resolution | 1920 × 1080 at 60 fps | 1920 × 1080 at 60 fps |
| Video detail | Japanese specification lists AVCHD Full HD 60p at approximately 28 Mbps, plus 60i and 24p. The headline maximum reflects the Japanese/NTSC mode; PAL-region modes include 50p. HDMI 4K still-photo playback does not mean 4K movie recording. | Internal Japanese/NTSC Full HD up to 1920 × 1080 at 60p, 30p or 24p in XAVC S at 50 Mbps; PAL modes include 50p/25p. 1280 × 720 at 120p NTSC automatically crops to APS-C; PAL offers 100p. 4K 3840 × 2160 at 30p/24p is HDMI output only and needs a compatible external recorder; 8-bit 4:2:2. S-Log2, timecode, zebra and recording-control features; approximately 29-minute internal clip limit. |
| Audio | Built-in stereo microphone; 3.5 mm microphone and headphone sockets. | Built-in stereo microphone; LPCM, Dolby Digital or AAC by recording format; adjustable levels; 3.5 mm microphone and headphone sockets; compatible optional shoe-mounted XLR adaptor |
| Screen and viewfinder | ||
| Viewfinder | Electronic | Electronic |
| Screen size | 3″ | 3″ |
| Screen dots | 921,600 | 921,600 |
| Touchscreen | No | No |
| Tilting screen | Yes | Yes |
| Display detail | TFT LCD tilts approximately 90° up and 45° down; no touchscreen according to Sony Japan's exact specification. | LCD tilts approximately 90° upwards and 45° downwards; no touchscreen |
| Viewfinder detail | 0.5-inch OLED electronic viewfinder; 2,359,296 dots, 100% coverage and approximately 0.71× magnification with a 50 mm lens at infinity. | 0.5-type OLED; 2,359,296 dots; 100% coverage; approximately 0.71× magnification with a 50 mm lens at infinity |
| Connections and design | ||
| Wi-Fi | Yes | Yes |
| Battery life (maker's claim) | 340 photographs | 380 photographs |
| Body weight | 407 g (better) | 446 g |
| Release detail | Sony Japan specifies 15 November 2013 for the ILCE-7R body; this is the Japanese sale date, not a UK release claim. | Sony Japan specifies 20 June 2014 retail availability for ILCE-7S. This is the original 12.2 MP Alpha 7S, not a later 7S or the higher-resolution 7/7R families. |
| Recording media | SD, SDHC and SDXC including UHS-I; Memory Stick PRO Duo and PRO-HG Duo. | SD, SDHC and SDXC with UHS-I; Memory Stick PRO Duo, PRO-HG Duo and XC-HG Duo; XAVC S requires Class 10 SDXC |
| Ports | Multi/Micro USB, Micro HDMI, microphone and headphone sockets and Multi Interface Shoe. | Multi/Micro USB, Micro HDMI Type D, Multi Interface Shoe, 3.5 mm microphone and headphone sockets and vertical-grip connector |
| Wireless connections | Wi-Fi and NFC. | Wi-Fi 802.11b/g/n at 2.4 GHz and NFC One-touch remote/sharing |
| Battery life detail | NP-FW50; CIPA approximately 340 photographs using the LCD or 270 using the viewfinder; in-camera USB charging. | NP-FW50; CIPA maker claim approximately 380 photographs using LCD or 320 using viewfinder |
| Charging | – | In-camera USB charging; optional AC-PW20 external power adaptor |
| Dimensions | Approximately 126.9 × 94.4 × 54.8 mm (width × height × maximum depth, including grip to viewfinder); grip-to-monitor depth 48.2 mm. | Approximately 126.9 × 94.4 × 54.8 mm from grip to viewfinder; 48.2 mm depth from grip to monitor |
| Weight detail | Approximately 407 g body only; 465 g with battery and Memory Stick PRO Duo; lens excluded. | Approximately 446 g body only; 489 g with battery and media; both exclude lens |
| In the box | NP-FW50 battery, AC-UB10 adaptor, shoulder strap, Micro USB cable, body cap, accessory shoe cap and eyepiece cup, according to Sony Japan. | Sony Japan lists two NP-FW50 batteries, BC-TRW charger, AC-UUD11 adaptor, cable protector, strap, USB cable, body/shoe caps and eyepiece cup. TechRadar reports one battery in its UK/Australian package; contents vary by region. |
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