Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX80 vs Sony Cyber-shot DSC-S40
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| SonyCyber-shot DSC-HX80 | SonyCyber-shot DSC-S40 | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | April 2016 | 2005 |
| Image and sensor | ||
| Camera type | Compact | Compact |
| Sensor format | 1/2.3-type | 1/2.7-type |
| Sensor type | Back-illuminated Exmor R CMOS | Super HAD CCD |
| Effective resolution | 18.2 MP | 4.065 MP |
| Largest image | 4896 × 3672 | 2304 × 1728 |
| RAW recording | No | No |
| Standard ISO range | 80–3200 | 80–400 |
| Sensor detail | 1/2.3-type Exmor R CMOS; approximately 21.1 million total photosites. Optical format is not a physical sensor dimension | 4,231,000 total and 4,065,000 effective photosites in the exact maker guide. Optical 1/2.7-type is not a physical sensor measurement |
| Image formats | JPEG Fine or Standard; 4:3, 3:2, 16:9 and square stills plus Sweep Panorama; no RAW | JPEG Exif 2.2, maximum 2304×1728 or 2304×1536 3:2; no RAW |
| ISO detail | Single-frame ISO 80–3200; Multi Frame Noise Reduction offers ISO 6400 and 12800 using combined exposures | – |
| Image processor | BIONZ X | Sony Real Imaging Processor |
| Lens and shooting | ||
| Built-in lens | 24–720 mm equivalent | 32–96 mm equivalent |
| Maximum aperture | f/3.5–6.4 | f/2.8–5.1 |
| Optical zoom | 30× | 3× |
| Stabilisation | Optical lens stabilisation | – |
| Maximum continuous burst | 10 fps | – |
| Lens detail | ZEISS Vario-Sonnar T*, actual 4.1–123 mm, 11 elements in 10 groups including five aspherical elements; minimum focus approximately 5 cm wide or 250 cm telephoto | Carl Zeiss Vario-Tessar physical 5.1–15.3 mm F2.8–5.1, equivalent to 32–96 mm. Automatic ND filter switching. Exact UK archive gives close focus 12 cm wide / 50 cm telephoto; no conversion-lens compatibility |
| Autofocus | Contrast autofocus with wide, centre, flexible spot and expanded flexible spot areas; AF-S, with AF-C in Advanced Sports and movie modes only; no manual focus or lens control ring | Multi-area or centre autofocus, Single or Monitor AF, AF illuminator. No manual focus or distance presets |
| Shutter | Mechanical shutter; Manual and shutter-priority 30–1/2000 second, aperture-priority 8–1/2000, Program 1–1/2000 and Intelligent Auto 4–1/2000 | Exact UK archive gives Auto 1/8–1/2000 second; slow-shutter noise reduction |
| Burst detail | Approximately 10 full-resolution fps in High or 2 fps in Low; both limited to ten photographs per sequence | Maximum four 4M Fine frames; exact maker archive quotes approximately 0.7-second interval, not sustained burst. Multi Burst records 16 subframes within one 1M image |
| Stabilisation detail | Optical SteadyShot for stills; Intelligent Active movie stabilisation combines optical and electronic correction | – |
| Flash | Built-in manually raised pop-up flash; ISO Auto range approximately 0.3–5.4 m wide or 2.5–3.0 m telephoto | Built-in Auto, forced, slow-synchronised or off; red-eye reduction. Guide gives approximately 0.2–3.8 m wide / 0.5–2.1 m telephoto at Auto ISO |
| Exposure controls | P/A/S/M and Memory Recall; multi-pattern, centre-weighted or spot metering; ±3 EV in 1/3 EV steps | Auto, Program auto and seven scenes. No manual exposure or aperture/shutter priority; ±2 EV compensation in 1/3 EV steps |
| Video | ||
| Highest video resolution | 1920 × 1080 at 60 fps | 640 × 480 at 30 fps |
| Video detail | XAVC S Full HD at 60p, 30p or 24p, 50 Mbps; AVCHD Full HD at 60p, 60i or 24p; PAL-region rates differ. Optical zoom during filming; XAVC S requires compatible Class 10 or faster SDXC media | MPEG-1 mono audio, VGA Fine 640×480 at 30 fps requires Memory Stick PRO; internal memory cannot record Fine mode |
| Audio | Stereo microphone and mono playback speaker; XAVC S Linear PCM, AVCHD Dolby Digital or MP4 AAC stereo | – |
| Screen and viewfinder | ||
| Viewfinder | Electronic | Optical |
| Screen size | 3″ | 1.5″ |
| Screen dots | 921,600 | 76,800 |
| Touchscreen | No | No |
| Tilting screen | Yes | No |
| Display detail | 3.0-type 4:3 TFT LCD, 921600 dots; tilts up 180 degrees without touch control. US specification also gives diagonal as 2.95 inches | Fixed 1.5-inch TFT, 76,800 dots (320×240); display dots are not captured image pixels |
| Viewfinder detail | Retractable 0.2-type OLED, 638400 dots, 100% coverage and 0.50× equivalent magnification; dioptre adjustment −4 to +3 | Separate optical finder visible in exact maker photographs and guide. Archived UK specification incorrectly marks optical finder NO |
| Connections and design | ||
| Bluetooth | – | No |
| Wi-Fi | Yes | – |
| Battery life (maker's claim) | 390 photographs | 110 photographs |
| Body weight | – | 132 g |
| Release detail | Sony Canada’s 8 March 2016 announcement states availability in April 2016; month precision retained | Sony February announcement planned mid-March US / April Europe. Japanese maker release confirms 15 April 2005 Japanese launch; contemporary June 2005 retail coverage establishes 2005 sale. Earliest actual worldwide sale month unresolved, so year precision retained. No assumed predecessor link |
| Recording media | Memory Stick Duo, PRO Duo, PRO-HG Duo; SD, SDHC and SDXC including UHS-I. Micro formats require adapters | 32 MB internal memory; original Memory Stick or Memory Stick PRO, optional. No card supplied |
| Ports | Micro HDMI and Multi/Micro USB with USB 2.0 | Mini-B Hi-Speed USB 2.0; no A/V connector listed in exact guide |
| Wireless connections | 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi and NFC Type 3 for sharing and remote control; no GPS receiver | – |
| Battery life detail | NP-BX1; CIPA claim approximately 390 photographs with LCD or 360 with viewfinder | Approximately 110 shots / 55 minutes with supplied alkaline AA pair, LCD on; 140 shots LCD off. Optional NH-AA-DA rechargeable pair gives 480 shots LCD on or 580 LCD off. Guide CIPA test at 25°C, Fine, Single AF, one shot every 30 seconds, alternate zoom extremes, flash every other shot and off every ten. Archived UK table instead claims 380 shots / 190 minutes with supplied batteries; unresolved conflict, guide conditions used Japanese maker release quotes 550 shots using different optional NH-AA-2DB batteries, not supplied alkalines. |
| Charging | In-camera USB charging and USB external power with battery inserted | No charger supplied; optional rechargeable AA pair requires compatible external charger. Optional AC-LS5K adaptor excluded |
| Dimensions | 102 × 58.1 × 35.5 mm (width × height × depth), CIPA | 99×51.7×34.2 mm width×height×depth excluding maximum protrusions |
| Weight detail | Sony US specifies body-only weight as 7.69 oz; operating manual gives approximately 245 g including NP-BX1 and Memory Stick. Loaded weight is not body weight | 132 g body in exact UK archive; exact guide approximately 180 g including two batteries and wrist strap. US marketing sheet and German announcement give 135 g body / 184 g loaded; regional conflict retained |
| Colours | Black | – |
| In the box | NP-BX1, AC adapter, micro USB cable, wrist strap and instructions; adapter model varies regionally | Two AA alkaline batteries, USB cable, wrist strap, software CD and guides; rechargeable batteries and charger optional |
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