Sony Cyber-shot DSC-P20 vs Sony Cyber-shot DSC-P30
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| SonyCyber-shot DSC-P20 | SonyCyber-shot DSC-P30 | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | 2001 | 2001 |
| Image and sensor | ||
| Camera type | Compact | Compact |
| Sensor format | 1/2.7-type | 1/2.7-type |
| Sensor type | CCD | Super HAD CCD |
| Effective resolution | 1.11 MP | 1.25 MP |
| Largest image | 1216 × 912 | 1280 × 960 |
| RAW recording | No | No |
| Standard ISO range | 100–400 | 100–400 |
| Sensor detail | 1/2.7-type interlaced primary-colour CCD, 1.30 million total and 1.11 million effective photosites; optical format designation is not physical sensor width | 1/2.7-type interlaced primary-colour Super HAD CCD; 1.30 million total and 1.25 million effective photosites in the exact P30 maker column. Optical format designation is not physical sensor width |
| Image formats | JPEG, uncompressed TIFF, GIF for Text and Clip Motion; TIFF is not sensor RAW | JPEG, uncompressed TIFF, GIF for Text and Clip Motion; TIFF is not sensor RAW |
| Image processor | 12-bit DXP analogue-to-digital conversion | 12-bit DXP analogue-to-digital conversion; SRC image processing |
| Lens and shooting | ||
| Built-in lens | 42 mm equivalent | 41–123 mm equivalent |
| Maximum aperture | f/4.5 | f/3.8–3.9 |
| Optical zoom | 1× | 3× |
| Lens detail | Fixed 6.00 mm lens, 42 mm equivalent, F4.5; 3× precision digital zoom is not optical zoom. Normal focus range 0.6 m–infinity; mechanical macro setting approximately 15–19 cm in exact English manual, compared with 15–20 cm rounded in Japanese announcement | Sony 3× optical zoom, actual 6.4–19.2 mm, 41–123 mm equivalent, F3.8–3.9. Fixed external lens barrel with removable cap; normal autofocus from 0.50 m, macro from 0.03 m. 2× digital enlargement is separate from optical zoom |
| Autofocus | Fixed-focus/panfocus lens with a separate mechanical macro switch; no autofocus or motorised focusing (exact manual and ASCII hands-on review) | Autofocus with red AF illuminator; preset focus distances available, not continuous manual focusing |
| Shutter | – | Maker Japanese launch table gives automatic 8–1/1000 second range; Imaging Resource tested review describes more limited selectable automatic/Twilight behaviour, so these are published hardware limits rather than guaranteed control in every mode |
| Flash | Built-in flash, approximately 0.7–2.0 m at ISO Auto; Auto, forced, off and red-eye reduction | Built-in flash, approximately 0.3–2.0 m at ISO Auto; Auto, forced, off and red-eye reduction |
| Exposure controls | Automatic exposure with ±2 EV in 1/3 EV steps; Twilight mode. White balance Auto, Indoor, Outdoor or Hold; spot metering selectable | Automatic exposure with ±2 EV adjustment; Twilight mode, spot metering and white balance Auto, Indoor, Outdoor or Hold; no aperture/shutter priority or manual exposure |
| Video | ||
| Highest video resolution | 320 × 240 | 320 × 240 |
| Video detail | Silent MPEG-1 at 320×240 Presentation or 160×112 Video Mail; 128 MB Memory Stick holds approximately 22 minutes 40 seconds or 90 minutes respectively. Frame rate unpublished in exact maker documents read; not inferred from copied database tables | Silent MPEG-1 at 320×240 Presentation or 160×112 Video Mail. Maker launch table gives approximately 22 minutes 20 seconds or 90 minutes on 128 MB Memory Stick. Frame rate left out because no maker recording rate established |
| Audio | No movie sound recording; operational warning sounds do not establish a movie microphone | Movies record without sound; beep/shutter speaker is for operational sounds |
| Screen and viewfinder | ||
| Viewfinder | Optical | Optical |
| Screen size | 1.5″ | 1.5″ |
| Screen dots | 123,200 | 123,200 |
| Touchscreen | No | No |
| Tilting screen | No | No |
| Display detail | Fixed 1.5-type TFT, 123200 colour-subpixel dots (560×220) | Fixed 1.5-type TFT, 123200 colour-subpixel dots(560×220) in exact shared manual; launch lists rounded 123000 dots and 100% LCD framing |
| Viewfinder detail | Eye-level optical finder; use the LCD for macro framing to avoid viewfinder parallax | Eye-level optical finder zooms with optical lens; digital zoom requires LCD framing |
| Connections and design | ||
| Body weight | 187 g (better) | 214 g |
| Release detail | Sony Japan announced planned 1 August 2001 availability; the full exact-model ASCII hands-on test published 2 August 2001 confirms the 2001 generation. Earliest actual worldwide retail month remains unresolved, so year precision used | Sony Japan announced planned April 2001 availability. Contemporary ASCII exact P30 test and 2 May 2001 retail price survey confirm the 2001 generation; earliest worldwide first-sale month unresolved, so year precision retained. P1 design resemblance does not establish a direct successor |
| Recording media | Memory Stick; 4 MB supplied, maker launch table includes 128 MB. PRO compatibility not established | Memory Stick; 4 MB supplied, 128 MB included in maker launch table. PRO compatibility not established |
| Ports | USB mini-B and DC IN; no video output | USB mini-B, switchable NTSC/PAL VIDEO OUT minijack without audio, and DC IN |
| Battery life detail | Two AA alkaline batteries supplied; AA NiMH/NiCd or optional NP-FS11 InfoLITHIUM S also supported. Manual continuous still test at 25°C, VGA Standard, no flash, approximately 3-second intervals: alkaline 30 minutes/600 shots LCD on or 60/1200 off; NP-FS11 90/1800 on or 120/2400 off. Not CIPA or average-use battery life. Japanese announcement rounds optional-pack claim to 2200 shots | Two AA alkaline supplied; optional NP-FS11 InfoLITHIUM S. Exact shared manual continuous VGA Standard/no-flash test at 25°C, approximately 3-second intervals: alkaline 30 minutes/600 shots LCD on or60/1200 off; NP-FS11 90/1800 on or120/2400 off. Not CIPA/average-use life. Launch kit claim 2200 shots uses LCD/flash off; conditions and manual figures differ |
| Charging | Optional NP-FS11 charges in-camera with optional AC-LS1 adapter in approximately 180 minutes from fully discharged at 25°C; do not charge AA batteries in camera | Optional NP-FS11 charges in camera using optional AC-LS1 A in approximately 180 minutes from fully discharged at 25°C; AA cells are not charged in camera |
| Dimensions | 123×62×46 mm maximum width×height×depth | 126×61.2×53.7 mm maximum width×height×depth |
| Weight detail | Approximately 187 g body (Sony Japan announcement); 229 g with NP-FS11 and Memory Stick, or approximately 230 g with two AA batteries, Memory Stick and strap in exact English manual | Approximately 214 g body in exact P30/P50 maker launch table; 258 g with NP-FS11 and Memory Stick. Shared English manual gives approximately 260 g including two AA batteries, card, wrist strap and lens cap |
| Materials | Plastic body with translucent blue front trim (ASCII exact hands-on review) | – |
| In the box | Two AA alkaline batteries, USB cable, wrist strap, 4 MB Memory Stick, software CD and operating instructions; Japanese software package differs regionally | Two AA alkaline batteries, 4 MB Memory Stick, USB and video cables, lens cap and cap strap, wrist strap, software CD and operating instructions; optional rechargeable battery and AC adapter sold separately |
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