Apple · PowerBook

Macintosh PowerBook Duo 280

Released 1994

A dockable monochrome PowerBook with a 66/33 MHz 68LC040 processor, an active-matrix greyscale display and a 240 MB SCSI hard drive.

Size
9″
Display
–
Processor
Motorola 68LC040 66 MHz (PowerBook 540c)
Memory
4 MB – 12 MB
Weight
1.9 kg
Battery
4 h

Display

Screen size
9″
Resolution
640 × 400
Touchscreen
No
Display type
Backlit active-matrix TFT LCD with 16 grey levels; 640 × 400 pixels. The developer note specifies a CCFL backlight and 512 KB video memory

Performance

Processor
Motorola 68LC040 66 MHz (PowerBook 540c)
CPU cores
1
Memory
4 MB or 12 MB
Storage
240 MB
CPU
Motorola 68LC040 with integrated memory-management unit, 66 MHz internal clock and 33 MHz external bus. No FPU upgrade; the Duo Dock and Dock II floating-point coprocessors and Dock II external cache cannot be used by this processor
Memory type
4 MB on the logic board and one Duo memory-card slot; maximum 40 MB. An 8 MB expansion card gives the 12 MB configuration; higher capacities require third-party cards
Storage type
Internal 240 MB SCSI hard drive. The developer note also lists 200 MB configurations, whereas Apple's support summary specifies a minimum of 240 MB and the October 1994 catalogue lists 240 MB. Optional external SuperDrive floppy needs docking accessories

Battery and size

Battery life (maker's claim)
Up to 4 hours
Weight
1.9 kg
Battery life detail
High-capacity Type II nickel-metal hydride battery with a maker typical-life claim of 2–4 hours in Apple Facts and Apple Directions. The later support summary lists Type III; the developer note identifies Type III as a separately available replacement

Connections

Operating system
macOS
Port detail
Mini-DIN eight-pin serial/LocalTalk, 152-pin docking connector, power input and optional modem port. Most desktop expansion requires a Duo dock
External displays
External display support through Duo Dock or Duo MiniDock; no built-in video connector
Keyboard
Integral keyboard with trackball and palm rests
Trackpad
Built-in trackball
Speakers
8-bit monaural sound input and output with integral speaker, documented in the developer note
Microphones
Built-in microphone in Apple Facts and the developer note, despite the support summary's Mic Type none
In the box
System 7.1.1 with PowerBook Duo Enabler 2.0; PowerBook Mobility Bundle preinstalled; power adapter included. Developer note lists the Express Modem with the 12 MB configuration; Apple support records introduction on 16 May 1994. Apple Directions July 1994 says the Duo 280 and 280c had begun shipping last month and were available immediately worldwide; issue dating does not establish a first-sale day. Headline retains confirmed retail-year precision. Apple Facts October 1994 lists this model as current

Configurations

ProcessorMemoryStorage
Motorola 68LC040 66 MHz (PowerBook 540c)4 MB240 MB
Motorola 68LC040 66 MHz (PowerBook 540c)12 MB240 MB

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Active-matrix greyscale display
  • Compact 1.9 kg body
  • RAM expandable to 40 MB

Cons

  • No built-in floppy drive
  • No floating-point coprocessor, including through a dock
  • No colour on the built-in screen

Closest rivals

Model
SizeDisplayProcessorMemoryWeightBatteryReleased
9″–Motorola 68030 25 MHz (PowerBook 145B)4 MB1.9 kg4.5 hOct 1992
9″–Motorola 68030 33 MHz (PowerBook 165)4 MB1.9 kg4.5 hOct 1992
9″–Motorola 68030 33 MHz (PowerBook 165)4 MB – 12 MB1.9 kg6 h1993

Sources

  1. support.apple.com/en-us/112140
  2. vintageapple.org/applefacts/pdf/Apple_Facts_9410_10.94_October_1994.pdf
  3. macdat.net/files/pdf/apple/developer_notes/powerbook_duo_280_280c.pdf
  4. savagetaylor.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/Apple_Directions/Apple_Directions…

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