AMD Ryzen 9 3950X vs Intel Core i9-9980XE

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

Ryzen 9 3950X compared with Core i9-9980XE
AMDRyzen 9 3950XIntelCore i9-9980XE
Overview
ReleasedNovember 20192018
Cores and clocks
Cores1618 (better)
Threads3236 (better)
Base clock3.5 GHz3 GHz
Boost clock4.7 GHz (better)4.5 GHz
L3 cache64 MB (better)24.75 MB
CoresZen 2; Matisse; sixteen cores with simultaneous multithreading. Two fully enabled eight-core CPU chiplets (PC Perspective).Skylake-X refresh; Hyper-Threading and an unlocked multiplier, confirmed by Intel’s exact-model launch table.
ClocksUnlocked for overclocking; Precision Boost 2.Turbo Boost Max 3.0 up to 4.50 GHz on the preferred cores; ordinary Turbo Boost 2.0 up to 4.40 GHz. Intel planned November 2018 availability. ASCII’s contemporary report confirms Japanese retail sale on 21 December 2018, but earlier worldwide sale was not established; year precision is retained.
Cache1024 KB L1; 8 MB L2; 64 MB L3.24.75 MB Intel Smart Cache; L3 designation confirmed by the exact Newegg listing and ComputerBase’s technical table.
Graphics and AI
Built-in graphicsNoNo
GraphicsNo integrated graphics; a separate graphics card is required.No processor graphics, explicitly confirmed by Intel’s exact-model support table.
Platform
SocketAM4LGA2066
Base power105 W165 W
UnlockedYesYes
Cooler in the boxNoNo
Memory supportDDR4 UDIMM; two channels; up to 128 GB. Two single-rank or dual-rank modules support 3200 MT/s; four single-rank modules 2933 MT/s and four dual-rank modules 2667 MT/s. ECC requires motherboard support.Up to 128 GB; four channels of DDR 4-2666; 85 GB/s maximum published bandwidth; no ECC.
PCIePCIe 4.0; 24 native lanes in total, 20 usable. X570 adds 16 usable PCIe 4.0 lanes.44 CPU lanes; PCIe 3.0. The 68-lane family platform figure includes chipset lanes.
ChipsetsAMD lists X570, X470, X370 and B450; check the motherboard's CPU support list and BIOS.Intel X 299; LGA 2066.
ProcessTSMC 7nm FinFET CPU cores.14 nm; Skylake-X refresh.
CoolerNo cooler included; liquid cooling recommended. AMD's November launch notice recommends an AIO with at least a 280 mm radiator. Maximum operating temperature 95°C.Intel explicitly excludes a fan and heatsink from the boxed product. Intel’s support article confirms solder thermal interface material for this exact model; published junction limit 84°C.

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