Apple iMac 24″ (M3) vs Apple iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2019)

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

iMac 24″ (M3) compared with iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2019)
AppleiMac 24″ (M3)AppleiMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2019)
Overview
ReleasedNovember 2023March 2019
Performance
ProcessorApple M3Intel Core i3-8100, Intel Core i7-8700 or Intel Core i5-8500
CPU cores84 or 6
CPU threads–4, 6 or 12
Graphics8-core GPU or 10-core GPURadeon Pro 555X (2 GB GDDR5), Radeon Pro 560X (4 GB GDDR5) or Radeon Pro Vega 20 (4 GB HBM2)
Memory8 GB or 24 GB8 GB, 16 GB or 32 GB (better)
Storage256 GB to 2 TB (better)256 GB to 1 TB
CPU8-core CPU with 4 performance cores and 4 efficiency cores3.6 GHz quad-core Core i3 without Turbo Boost, or 3.0 GHz six-core Core i5 with Turbo Boost up to 4.1 GHz; both configurable to 3.2 GHz six-core Core i7 with Turbo Boost up to 4.6 GHz
GPU8-core GPU (two-port model) or 10-core GPU (four-port models); hardware-accelerated ray tracingRadeon Pro 555X with 2 GB GDDR5 in the lower base; Radeon Pro 560X with 4 GB GDDR5 in the upper base, configurable to Radeon Pro Vega 20 with 4 GB HBM2
Memory type–8 GB standard, configurable to 16/32 GB; lower base uses 2400 MHz DDR4 and upper base 2666 MHz DDR4. Memory is not readily user-accessible.
AI engine16-core Neural Engine–
Memory bandwidth100GB/s–
Storage typeSSDThe current Apple sheet lists 256 GB SSD or 1 TB Fusion Drive for both bases, and these are the configurations shown. Apple made SSD storage standard in August 2020. Launch reviews describe a 1 TB hard drive in the lower base and 1 TB Fusion Drive in the upper base, with larger SSD options (Macworld and TechRadar); these historical options are not flattened into the current matrix.
Media engineHardware-accelerated H.264, HEVC, ProRes and ProRes RAW; video decode engine; video encode engine; ProRes encode and decode engine; AV1 decode–
Display
Screen size24″21.5″
Resolution4480 × 2520 (better)4096 × 2304
PanelIPS LCDIPS LCD
Refresh rate60 Hz–
Brightness500 nits500 nits
Display type4.5K Retina display; actual diagonal 23.5 inchesLED-backlit Retina 4K display; IPS panel confirmed by EveryMac; Apple does not publish native refresh rate in this model’s specification sheet
Pixel density218 ppi–
Display features1 billion colours; wide colour (P3); True ToneWide colour (P3); supports one billion colours
Connections
Ports2 × USB4, headphone jack2 × Thunderbolt 3, 4 × USB-A, SD card slot, Ethernet, headphone jack
Ethernet–1 Gb/s
External displaysUp to 1Up to 2 (better)
Wi-FiWi-Fi 6E802.11ac
Bluetooth5.34.2
Camera1080p FaceTime HDFaceTime HD
Back portsTwo-port model: 2 × Thunderbolt / USB 4 with DisplayPort, Thunderbolt 3 (up to 40Gb/s), USB 4 (up to 40Gb/s) and USB 3.1 Gen 2 (up to 10Gb/s), Gigabit Ethernet optional; four-port models add 2 × USB 3 (up to 10Gb/s) and Gigabit Ethernet as standard; 3.5 mm headphone jack with advanced support for high-impedance headphonesFour USB-A ports; two Thunderbolt 3 USB-C ports with DisplayPort, Thunderbolt up to 40 Gb/s and USB 3.1 Gen 2 up to 10 Gb/s; SDXC, Gigabit Ethernet and 3.5 mm headphone jack; Kensington lock slot. Thunderbolt 2, HDMI, DVI and VGA require separately sold adapters.
External displaysOne at up to 6K 60HzBuilt-in display at full native resolution alongside one 5120 × 2880 display at 60 Hz with one billion colours, two 3840 × 2160 displays at 60 Hz with one billion colours, or two 4096 × 2304 displays at 60 Hz with millions of colours
Camera1080p FaceTime HD camera; advanced image signal processor with computational video–
SpeakersHigh-fidelity six-speaker system with force-cancelling woofers; wide stereo sound; Spatial Audio with Dolby AtmosStereo speakers
MicrophonesStudio-quality three-mic array with high signal-to-noise ratio and directional beamformingBuilt-in microphone
Keyboard and mouseMagic Keyboard (two-port model) or Magic Keyboard with Touch ID (four-port models), and Magic Mouse; Magic Trackpad or Magic Keyboard with Touch ID and Numeric Keypad available insteadRechargeable Magic Keyboard and Magic Mouse 2; optional Magic Keyboard with Numeric Keypad and Magic Trackpad 2
Design and power
TypeAll-in-oneAll-in-one
Weight4.43 kg (better)5.48 kg
Width × depth × height547 × 147 × 461 mm528 × 175 × 450 mm
Operating systemmacOSmacOS
Size and weight detail–Dimensions include the stand; current Apple sheet lists 5.48 kg and warns that weight varies by configuration. Launch reviews tested heavier hard-drive/Fusion configurations. A built-in VESA mount version was also available.
Power supply143W external power adapter; power lead (2 m)100–240 V AC, 50–60 Hz, single phase
Materials–Recyclable aluminium enclosure; arsenic-free glass and mercury-free LED backlight
ColoursTwo-port model: Blue, Green, Pink, Silver; four-port models also Yellow, Orange, Purple–
In the boxiMac, Magic Keyboard (with Touch ID on four-port models), Magic Mouse, 143W power adapter, power lead (2 m), USB-C to Lightning CableiMac, Magic Keyboard, Magic Mouse 2, power lead and Lightning to USB cable

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