Apple iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2019) vs Apple Mac mini (M4 or M4 Pro)

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2019) compared with Mac mini (M4 or M4 Pro)
AppleiMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2019)AppleMac mini (M4 or M4 Pro)
Overview
ReleasedMarch 2019November 2024
Performance
ProcessorIntel Core i3-8100, Intel Core i7-8700 or Intel Core i5-8500Apple M4 or Apple M4 Pro
CPU cores4 or 610, 12 or 14
CPU threads4, 6 or 12–
GraphicsRadeon Pro 555X (2 GB GDDR5), Radeon Pro 560X (4 GB GDDR5) or Radeon Pro Vega 20 (4 GB HBM2)10-core GPU, 16-core GPU or 20-core GPU
AI engine (NPU)–38 TOPS
Memory8 GB, 16 GB or 32 GB16 GB, 24 GB, 32 GB or 64 GB (better)
Storage256 GB to 1 TB256 GB to 8 TB (better)
CPU3.6 GHz quad-core Core i3 without Turbo Boost, or 3.0 GHz six-core Core i5 with Turbo Boost up to 4.1 GHz; both configurable to 3.2 GHz six-core Core i7 with Turbo Boost up to 4.6 GHzM4: 10-core CPU with 4 performance cores and 6 efficiency cores; M4 Pro: 12-core CPU with 8 performance cores and 4 efficiency cores, or 14-core CPU with 10 performance cores and 4 efficiency cores
GPURadeon Pro 555X with 2 GB GDDR5 in the lower base; Radeon Pro 560X with 4 GB GDDR5 in the upper base, configurable to Radeon Pro Vega 20 with 4 GB HBM2M4: 10-core GPU; M4 Pro: 16-core or 20-core GPU; hardware-accelerated ray tracing
AI engine–16-core Neural Engine
Memory bandwidth–M4: 120GB/s; M4 Pro: 273GB/s
Memory type8 GB standard, configurable to 16/32 GB; lower base uses 2400 MHz DDR4 and upper base 2666 MHz DDR4. Memory is not readily user-accessible.–
Storage typeThe current Apple sheet lists 256 GB SSD or 1 TB Fusion Drive for both bases, and these are the configurations shown. Apple made SSD storage standard in August 2020. Launch reviews describe a 1 TB hard drive in the lower base and 1 TB Fusion Drive in the upper base, with larger SSD options (Macworld and TechRadar); these historical options are not flattened into the current matrix.SSD
Media engine–Hardware-accelerated H.264, HEVC, ProRes and ProRes RAW; video decode engine; video encode engine; ProRes encode and decode engine; AV1 decode
Display
Screen size21.5″None built in
Resolution4096 × 2304–
PanelIPS LCD–
Brightness500 nits–
Display typeLED-backlit Retina 4K display; IPS panel confirmed by EveryMac; Apple does not publish native refresh rate in this model’s specification sheet–
Display featuresWide colour (P3); supports one billion colours–
Connections
Ports2 × Thunderbolt 3, 4 × USB-A, SD card slot, Ethernet, headphone jack3 × Thunderbolt 4, 2 × USB-C, HDMI, Ethernet, headphone jack
Ethernet1 Gb/s1 Gb/s
External displaysUp to 2Up to 3 (better)
Wi-Fi802.11acWi-Fi 6E
Bluetooth4.25.3
Front ports–2 × USB-C with USB 3 (up to 10Gb/s); 3.5 mm headphone jack with advanced support for high-impedance headphones
CameraFaceTime HD–
Back portsFour USB-A ports; two Thunderbolt 3 USB-C ports with DisplayPort, Thunderbolt up to 40 Gb/s and USB 3.1 Gen 2 up to 10 Gb/s; SDXC, Gigabit Ethernet and 3.5 mm headphone jack; Kensington lock slot. Thunderbolt 2, HDMI, DVI and VGA require separately sold adapters.M4: 3 × Thunderbolt 4 (USB-C) with Thunderbolt 4 and USB 4 (up to 40Gb/s) and DisplayPort; M4 Pro: 3 × Thunderbolt 5 (USB-C) with Thunderbolt 5 (up to 120Gb/s), USB 4 and DisplayPort; HDMI with multichannel audio output; Gigabit Ethernet (RJ-45), configurable to 10Gb Ethernet
External displaysBuilt-in display at full native resolution alongside one 5120 × 2880 display at 60 Hz with one billion colours, two 3840 × 2160 displays at 60 Hz with one billion colours, or two 4096 × 2304 displays at 60 Hz with millions of coloursM4: up to three (two at up to 6K 60Hz over Thunderbolt, plus one at up to 5K 60Hz over Thunderbolt or 4K 60Hz over HDMI), or two (one at up to 5K 60Hz plus one at up to 8K 60Hz or 4K 240Hz); M4 Pro: up to three at up to 6K 60Hz over Thunderbolt or HDMI, or two (one at up to 6K 60Hz plus one at up to 8K 60Hz or 4K 240Hz)
SpeakersStereo speakersBuilt-in speaker
MicrophonesBuilt-in microphoneNone built in
Keyboard and mouseRechargeable Magic Keyboard and Magic Mouse 2; optional Magic Keyboard with Numeric Keypad and Magic Trackpad 2–
Design and power
TypeAll-in-oneCompact
Weight5.48 kg0.67 kg (better)
Width × depth × height528 × 175 × 450 mm127 × 127 × 50 mm
Operating systemmacOSmacOS
Size and weight detailDimensions include the stand; current Apple sheet lists 5.48 kg and warns that weight varies by configuration. Launch reviews tested heavier hard-drive/Fusion configurations. A built-in VESA mount version was also available.–
Power supply100–240 V AC, 50–60 Hz, single phaseBuilt-in; 100–240V AC; 155W maximum continuous power
Power use–M4 with 16GB and 256GB: 4W idle, 65W maximum; M4 Pro with 64GB and 8TB: 5W idle, 140W maximum
Noise–5 dBA sound pressure at idle (operator position)
Colours–Silver
MaterialsRecyclable aluminium enclosure; arsenic-free glass and mercury-free LED backlight–
In the boxiMac, Magic Keyboard, Magic Mouse 2, power lead and Lightning to USB cableMac mini, power lead (1.8 m)

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