Apple MacBook (Retina, 12-inch, 2017) vs Apple MacBook Air (Retina, 13-inch, 2018)

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

MacBook (Retina, 12-inch, 2017) compared with MacBook Air (Retina, 13-inch, 2018)
AppleMacBook (Retina, 12-inch, 2017)AppleMacBook Air (Retina, 13-inch, 2018)
Overview
ReleasedJune 2017November 2018
Display
Screen size12″13.3″
Resolution2304 × 14402560 × 1600 (better)
PanelIPS LCDIPS LCD
TouchscreenNoNo
Display typeRetina display; LED-backlit IPS; 16:10 aspect ratio; millions of coloursRetina display; LED-backlit IPS; 16:10 aspect ratio
Pixel density226 ppi227 ppi
Colour range–Millions of colours; sRGB rather than P3 (Macworld)
Display featuresSupported scaled resolutions of 1440 × 900, 1280 × 800 or 1024 × 640–
Performance
ProcessorIntel Core m3-7Y32, Intel Core i5-7Y54 or Intel Core i7-7Y75Intel Core i5-8210Y
CPU cores22
CPU threads44
GraphicsIntel HD Graphics 615Intel UHD Graphics 617
Memory8 GB or 16 GB8 GB or 16 GB
Storage256 GB to 512 GB128 GB to 1.536 TB (better)
CPUDual-core seventh-generation Intel Core m3 at Apple's specified 1.2 GHz with Turbo Boost up to 3.0 GHz, Core i5 at 1.3 GHz with up to 3.2 GHz, or Core i7 at 1.4 GHz with up to 3.6 GHz; all with 4 MB shared L3 cache. Exact m3-7Y32, i5-7Y54 and i7-7Y75 identifiers confirmed by TechRadar. Apple's configured clocks differ from Intel's nominal base frequencies of 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 GHz respectively.Eighth-generation dual-core Intel Core i5 at 1.6 GHz, Turbo Boost up to 3.6 GHz, with 4 MB L3 cache; exact i5-8210Y identifier confirmed by Macworld and TechRadar. Apple T2 Security Chip with secure boot and storage encryption.
GPUIntel HD Graphics 615Intel UHD Graphics 617; compatible Thunderbolt 3 external graphics processors supported
Memory type8 GB of 1866 MHz LPDDR3 onboard memory; configurable to 16 GB8 GB or 16 GB of 2133 MHz LPDDR3 onboard memory
Storage typePCIe-based onboard SSD; 256 GB with the 1.2 GHz Core m3 base or 512 GB with the 1.3 GHz Core i5 base. The 256 GB base can be configured with Core i5 or i7; the 512 GB base can be configured with Core i7.PCIe-based SSD; 128 GB or 256 GB standard, configurable to 512 GB or 1.5 TB
CoolingFanless design (TechRadar)–
Battery and size
Battery life (maker's claim)Up to 12 hoursUp to 13 hours
Battery capacity41.4 Wh50.3 Wh (better)
Weight0.92 kg (better)1.25 kg
Thickness13.1 mm (better)15.6 mm
Width × depth280.5 × 196.5 mm304.1 × 212.4 mm
Battery life detailLithium-polymer battery; up to 10 hours wireless web, 12 hours iTunes movie playback or 30 days standby. Apple's tests used the 1.3 GHz Core i5, 8 GB memory and 512 GB storage. Chassis tapers from 3.5 to 13.1 mm; weight varies by configuration and manufacturing process.Up to 12 hours wireless web, 13 hours iTunes movie playback or 30 days standby; lithium-polymer. Apple's tests used 8 GB RAM and 256 GB storage. Chassis height tapers from 4.1 to 15.6 mm; weight varies by configuration and manufacturing process.
Charger30 W USB-C Power Adapter, as listed in Apple's current technical specifications30 W USB-C Power Adapter; USB-C charging
MaterialsAluminium enclosure100% recycled aluminium enclosure
ColoursSilver, Gold, Space Grey, Rose GoldGold, Silver, Space Grey
Connections
PortsUSB-C, headphone jack2 × Thunderbolt 3, headphone jack
Wi-FiWi-Fi 5Wi-Fi 5
Bluetooth4.24.2
Webcam480p FaceTime720p FaceTime HD
Operating systemmacOSmacOS
Port detailOne USB-C port supporting charging, USB 3.1 Gen 1 up to 5 Gb/s and native DisplayPort 1.2; VGA and HDMI through separate USB-C multiport adaptors. 3.5 mm headphone jack.Two Thunderbolt 3 USB-C ports with charging, DisplayPort, Thunderbolt up to 40 Gb/s and USB 3.1 Gen 2 up to 10 Gb/s; 3.5 mm headphone jack
External displaysOne external display up to 4096 × 2304 at 60 Hz alongside the built-in screen, at millions of coloursOne display at 5120 × 2880 and up to 60 Hz, or two at 4096 × 2304 and up to 60 Hz alongside the built-in display; VGA, HDMI and Thunderbolt 2 through separate adaptors
KeyboardSecond-generation butterfly switches (TechRadar); full-size keyboard with 78 US or 79 ISO keys, individual LED backlighting, 12 function keys, four arrow keys and ambient light sensorThird-generation butterfly mechanism (Macworld); 78 US or 79 ISO individually LED-backlit keys, 12 function keys and four arrow keys; ambient light sensor
TrackpadForce Touch trackpad with pressure sensing, Force clicks and Multi-Touch gesturesForce Touch trackpad with pressure sensing and Multi-Touch gestures
SpeakersStereo speakersStereo speakers; wide stereo playback
MicrophonesDual microphonesThree microphones
Biometrics–Touch ID
In the boxMacBook; 30 W USB-C Power Adapter; USB-C Charge Cable (2 m), as listed in Apple's current technical specificationsMacBook Air; 30 W USB-C Power Adapter; USB-C Charge Cable (2 m)

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