Apple MacBook (Retina, 12-inch, Early 2016) vs Apple MacBook Air 13″ (M5)

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

MacBook (Retina, 12-inch, Early 2016) compared with MacBook Air 13″ (M5)
AppleMacBook (Retina, 12-inch, Early 2016)AppleMacBook Air 13″ (M5)
Overview
ReleasedApril 2016March 2026
Display
Screen size12″13.6″
Resolution2304 × 14402560 × 1664 (better)
PanelIPS LCDIPS LCD
Refresh rate–60 Hz
Brightness–500 nits
TouchscreenNoNo
Display typeRetina display; LED-backlit IPS; 16:10 aspect ratio; millions of coloursLiquid Retina display; LED-backlit with IPS technology
Pixel density226 ppi224 ppi
Colour range–Wide colour (P3); 1 billion colours
Display featuresScaled resolutions of 1440 × 900, 1280 × 800 or 1024 × 640True Tone
Performance
ProcessorIntel Core m3-6Y30, Intel Core m5-6Y54 or Intel Core m7-6Y75Apple M5
CPU cores210
CPU threads4–
GraphicsIntel HD Graphics 5158-core GPU or 10-core GPU
Memory8 GB16 GB, 24 GB or 32 GB (better)
Storage256 GB to 512 GB512 GB to 4 TB (better)
CPUDual-core Intel Core m3 at Apple's configured 1.1 GHz, up to 2.2 GHz; Core m5 at 1.2 GHz, up to 2.7 GHz; or Core m7 at 1.3 GHz, up to 3.1 GHz. All have 4 MB L3 cache. Exact m3-6Y30, m5-6Y54 and m7-6Y75 identifiers confirmed by Notebookcheck; Apple's configured base clocks differ from Intel's nominal frequencies.10-core CPU with 4 super cores and 6 efficiency cores
GPUIntel HD Graphics 515Neural Accelerators; hardware-accelerated ray tracing; Media Engine with H.264, HEVC, ProRes and ProRes RAW acceleration and AV1 decode
AI engine–16-core Neural Engine
Memory type8 GB of 1866 MHz LPDDR3 onboard memoryUnified memory
Memory bandwidth–153 GB/s
Storage typePCIe-based onboard flash storage; 256 GB with the Core m3 base or 512 GB with Core m5; either can be ordered with Core m7SSD, configurable up to 4 TB
CoolingFanless design with no moving parts or ventsFanless
Battery and size
Battery life (maker's claim)Up to 11 hoursUp to 18 hours
Battery capacity41.4 Wh53.8 Wh (better)
Weight0.92 kg (better)1.23 kg
Thickness13.1 mm11.3 mm (better)
Width × depth280.5 × 196.5 mm304.1 × 215 mm
Battery life detailUp to 10 hours wireless web, 11 hours iTunes movie playback or 30 days standby; lithium-polymer. Maker specification sheet says 41.4 Wh; TechRadar's spec table says 39.4 Wh. Chassis tapers from 3.5 to 13.1 mm; weight varies by configuration and manufacturing process.Up to 15 hours wireless web; lithium-polymer battery
Charger29 W USB-C Power AdapterSold separately in the UK (30 W, 35 W dual-port or 70 W Apple USB-C adapters offered); needs at least 30 W over USB PD
Fast charging–With a 70 W or higher USB PD power source
MaterialsAluminium unibody enclosure100% recycled aluminium enclosure; 55% recycled content overall
ColoursRose Gold, Space Grey, Gold, SilverSky Blue, Silver, Starlight, Midnight
Connections
PortsUSB-C, headphone jack2 × Thunderbolt 4, MagSafe 3, headphone jack
Wi-FiWi-Fi 5Wi-Fi 7
Bluetooth4.06
Webcam480p FaceTime12MP Center Stage
Operating systemmacOSmacOS
Port detailUSB-C supports charging, USB 3.1 Gen 1 up to 5 Gb/s and native DisplayPort 1.2; VGA and HDMI through separate multiport adaptors. The 3.5 mm jack supports iPhone headsets with remote and microphone. No Thunderbolt support (Macworld).2 × Thunderbolt 4 (USB-C) with charging, DisplayPort, Thunderbolt 4 and USB 4 (up to 40 Gb/s); MagSafe 3; 3.5 mm headphone jack with high-impedance headphone support
External displaysOne display up to 3840 × 2160 at 30 Hz alongside the built-in display, at millions of coloursUp to two at 6K 60 Hz or 4K 144 Hz, or one at up to 8K 60 Hz, 5K 120 Hz or 4K 240 Hz, alongside the built-in display
KeyboardFull-size keyboard with 78 US or 79 ISO individually backlit keys, 12 function keys, four arrow keys and an ambient light sensor; shallow butterfly mechanism (Macworld)Backlit Magic Keyboard, 78 (ANSI) or 79 (ISO) keys including 12 full-height function keys
TrackpadForce Touch with pressure sensing, Force clicks, accelerators, pressure-sensitive drawing and Multi-Touch gesturesForce Touch trackpad
SpeakersStereo speakersFour-speaker sound system; Spatial Audio with Dolby Atmos
MicrophonesDual microphonesThree-mic array with directional beamforming; Voice Isolation and Wide Spectrum modes
Biometrics–Touch ID
In the boxMacBook; 29 W USB-C Power Adapter; USB-C Charge Cable (2 m)13-inch MacBook Air, USB-C to MagSafe 3 Cable (2 m); power adapter sold separately

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