Apple Macintosh LC 580 vs Apple Macintosh SE
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| AppleMacintosh LC 580 | AppleMacintosh SE | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | 1995 | 1987 |
| Performance | ||
| Processor | Motorola 68LC040 33 MHz (Macintosh LC 575) | 68000 8 MHz (Macintosh SE) |
| CPU cores | 1 | 1 |
| Memory | 8 MB (better) | 1 MB |
| Storage | 500 MB (better) | 20 MB |
| CPU | Original Motorola 68LC040 at 33 MHz, without an integrated floating-point unit. Apple catalogue gives 66/33 MHz internal/bus clock; optional PowerPC upgrade is excluded from this configuration. Shared Service Source describes it as an updated LC 575 | 8 MHz 68000 with 16-bit data path; no PMMU, FPU, cache or second processor |
| GPU | Built-in video uses 1 MB DRAM soldered to the logic board, displaying 32,768 colours at 640 × 480 | – |
| Memory type | 8 MB standard in the maker catalogue: 4 MB soldered plus one 4 MB SIMM, with a second socket free. Two 72-pin 80 ns SIMM sockets, expandable to 52 MB; the single-bank socket accepts only 1, 4 or 16 MB modules. 1 MB ROM in original service specifications | 1 MB standard, expandable to 4 MB using four 30-pin SIMM slots; 256K or 1 MB modules installed in pairs, minimum 150 ns; two-chip 1 MB SIMMs unsupported. 256K ROM; standard capacity confirmed by Apple's original product-line appendix |
| Storage type | 500 MB internal IDE hard disk in the catalogue configuration, plus manual-inject Apple SuperDrive floppy. Double-speed tray-loading internal CD-ROM is optional or included in some regional configurations; the separately marketed Performa 580CD has its own software and hardware bundle | Two 800K removable floppy drives or one 800K drive plus a 20 MB SCSI hard drive in Apple's original advertisement. Apple support lists an internal range from none to 40 MB; no factory RAM/storage pair inferred for its upper limit. Capacities retained in original units |
| Expansion slots | One 114-pin LC processor-direct slot, one communications slot for optional Ethernet or fax modem, one video-input slot for optional capture hardware and an internal connector for optional external video | One SE processor-direct slot (PDS) |
| Display | ||
| Screen size | 14″ | 9″ |
| Resolution | 640 × 480 (better) | 512 × 342 |
| Panel | CRT | CRT |
| Refresh rate | 66.67 Hz | – |
| Display type | Built-in 14-inch diagonal shadow-mask colour CRT, 0.28 mm dot pitch. The exact service manual calls the viewable image 11.5 inches and gives a nominal 240 × 180 mm active raster; these maker descriptions are retained separately | One-bit monochrome CRT; 9-inch diagonal confirmed in Apple's original SE/30 owner manual, Macintosh product-line appendix. Maker's explicit 512 × 342 note corrects generic 512 × 384 table |
| Display features | 640 × 480 at 66.67 Hz in the exact timing table (66.7 Hz rounded elsewhere in the same manual); 16-bit colour | – |
| Connections | ||
| Ports | Headphone jack | Headphone jack |
| Front ports | Stereo headphone socket; front brightness and contrast controls | – |
| Back ports | One ADB port; one DB-25 SCSI port supporting six external devices; two RS-232/RS-422 serial ports, with 9-pin mini-DIN modem and 8-pin mini-DIN printer connectors; mono sound input and stereo sound output | Two ADB ports, DB-25 SCSI, DB-19 external floppy, printer and modem serial ports, speaker/headphone output; no Ethernet or external video |
| External displays | Optional external video connector supports mirroring on compatible 640 × 480 and 800 × 600 monitors, as listed in the shared service manual; no external video socket as standard | – |
| Speakers | Two integrated speakers; 8-bit stereo playback and mono recording at 11 or 22 kHz. Optional CD-ROM supports audio-CD playback | – |
| Microphones | Integrated microphone for monaural sound input | – |
| Keyboard and mouse | Supports Apple Desktop Bus keyboards and the ADB Mouse II. Maker photograph shows a keyboard and mouse; regional education bundles vary | Original Apple advertisement offers a choice of two keyboards |
| Design and power | ||
| Type | All-in-one | All-in-one |
| Weight | 18.3 kg | – |
| Width × depth × height | 343 × 419 × 455 mm | – |
| Operating system | macOS | macOS |
| Size and weight detail | Apple catalogue: 455 × 343 × 419 mm (height × width × depth), 18.3 kg, varying with installed devices. Service Source rounds the same 17.9 × 13.5 × 16.5 inch case to 455 × 344 × 420 mm and 18.4 kg; headline follows the catalogue’s published metric values | Maker 17 lb; 13.6 in height × 9.69 in width × 10.9 in depth, retained in original units |
| Power supply | Automatically configured 100–240 V AC mains; service supply operating range 90–264 V rms, 50–60 Hz ±3 Hz | Maximum 100 W, 90–270 V, 47–63 Hz, 0.83 A; backup-battery specification unpublished |
| Power use | Service Source: 120 W maximum for all line and load conditions. Current support article describes a PowerPC-upgraded configuration and lists 60 W, so that figure is not transferred to the original model | – |
| In the box | Original 68LC040 model is offered in Apple’s April and October 1995 catalogues; the latter identifies US education-only sales and varying worldwide configurations. Current Apple support article describes an installed PowerPC 601 upgrade card. It records introduction on 3 April 1995, while contemporary Macworld says education shipping was planned for that day; exact actual first retail delivery is unconfirmed, so release retains supported year precision | Original system software 2.0 package; maker introduced 2 March 1987, discontinued 1 August 1989. Original Apple advertisement confirms retail offering by April 1987, without establishing earliest sale month; released year only |
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