Apple Macintosh Performa 5200CD vs Apple Macintosh XL

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Macintosh Performa 5200CD compared with Macintosh XL
AppleMacintosh Performa 5200CDAppleMacintosh XL
Overview
Released19951985
Performance
ProcessorPowerPC 603 75 MHz (Macintosh Performa 5200CD)68000 5 MHz (Macintosh XL)
CPU cores11
Memory8 MB (better)512 KB or 1 MB
Storage512 MB to 1 GB (better)10 MB
CPU75 MHz PowerPC 603 with integrated floating-point unit, 16 KB L1 cache, 256 KB L2 cache and 64-bit data path at 37.5 MHz5 MHz Motorola 68000 with a 16-bit, 5 MHz data path; no PMMU, FPU, cache or second processor
GPUIntegrated 1 MB DRAM video; 640 × 480 at 16-bit colour or 832 × 624 at 8-bit colour–
Memory typeTwo 72-pin SIMM slots; 8 MB standard and 64 MB maximum with 80 ns memoryFactory 512 KB, expandable to 1 MB in Apple's January 1985 announcement; two Lisa memory-card slots using 512K boards. Current support lists a 0.5–2 MB range; configurations retain the original Apple memory options rather than later third-party upgrades. 16K ROM
Storage typeApple lists 500 MB and 1 GB internal IDE hard-drive options, a 1.44 MB floppy drive and 2× or 4× CD-ROM drive optionsBuilt-in 10 MB hard disk and manually loaded 400K floppy drive; no internal CD drive. MacWorks versions differ in hard-disk access and startup support; the original revision cannot access a hard disk, while later revisions add hard-disk installation and direct startup
Expansion slotsMacintosh LC processor-direct slot, communications slot, TV-tuner bay and video input/output slotThree Lisa expansion slots
Display
Screen size15″12″
Resolution832 × 624 (better)720 × 364
PanelCRTCRT
Display typeBuilt-in 15-inch multiscan colour CRT with tilt and swivel; it has selectable pixel modes rather than a fixed native LCD resolution12-inch monochrome CRT; Apple's model-specific note gives 720 × 364 pixels and overrides the generic resolution matrix. Original pixels are rectangular
Display featuresMaximum listed pixel mode 832 × 624 at 8-bit colour; the developer note also lists 640 × 480 at 16-bit colourOptional Macintosh XL Screen Kit modifies the screen to show Macintosh text and graphics with the correct proportions. Apple's current support note states 608 × 431 pixels with the kit. The kit requires updated MacWorks XL and a Macintosh-only hard disk, excluding a disk shared with Lisa 7/7 or Workshop
Connections
PortsHeadphone jack–
Back portsApple Desktop Bus, external DB-25 SCSI, two serial connectors, microphone input and stereo sound output; optional DB-15 video-mirroring portRCA video, printer and modem ports; no SCSI or Ethernet. Legacy ports are retained here because the comparison table does not represent their connector types
SpeakersBuilt-in stereo speakers and microphone–
Design and power
TypeAll-in-oneAll-in-one
Operating systemmacOSmacOS
Size and weight detailApple lists 17.5 × 15.1 × 16 inches and 47 lb for the 5200 form factorApple publishes 48 lb and 15.2 in height × 18.7 in width × 13.8 in depth; original units retained
Power supplyMaximum 125 W; 110–240 V AC at 50–60 Hz; 4.5 V alkaline clock batteryUS specification maximum 150 W, 120 V AC, 50–60 Hz and 1.25 A; no backup battery listed
In the boxOriginal System Software 7.5.1. Apple lists 1 May 1995 as introduction; a separate first-sale date was not established.MacWorks provides the Macintosh software environment on Lisa hardware. Apple announced the Lisa 2/10 rename on 23 January 1985; the original 1985 Macintosh Office brochure offers the XL through authorised dealers. First-sale year retained because no exact first-sale day or month is established; Apple's support introduction date is not adopted as retail sale

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