Canon EF 16–35mm f/2.8L III USM vs Canon RF 16–28mm F2.8 IS STM

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

EF 16–35mm f/2.8L III USM compared with RF 16–28mm F2.8 IS STM
CanonEF 16–35mm f/2.8L III USMCanonRF 16–28mm F2.8 IS STM
Overview
ReleasedOctober 2016February 2025
Optics
Lens typeZoomZoom
Focal length16–35 mm16–28 mm
Maximum aperturef/2.8f/2.8
Minimum aperturef/22f/22
Optical constructionSixteen elements in eleven groups16 elements in 13 groups
Special elementsTwo large-diameter glass-moulded aspherical elements, one ground aspherical element and two UD elementsFour UD elements and two aspherical elements, including a large-diameter replica aspherical element
CoatingsAir Sphere Coating and Subwavelength Structure Coating; front and rear fluorine coatings according to The Digital Picture–
DiaphragmNine circular bladesNine blades
Angle of viewHorizontal 98°–54°; vertical 74°10′–38°; diagonal 108°10′–63°Full-frame horizontal 98°–65°, vertical 74°10′–46° and diagonal 108°10′–75°
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon EFCanon RF
Image circleFull frameFull frame
CompatibilityFull-frame and APS-C Canon EF DSLRsCanon EOS R cameras; full-frame image circle. Physical 16–28 mm focal length, distinct from RF16mm F2.8 STM prime
Teleconverter supportExtenders cannot be used; the manual also states that no compatible close-up lenses are available–
Adaptor supportCanon UK lists EOS M use with the EF-EOS M mount adaptor–
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance0.28 m0.2 m
Maximum magnification0.25×0.26×
Optical stabilisationNoYes
Autofocus detailRing USM with full-time manual override; keep the shutter half-pressed after autofocus when adjusting focus manuallyLead-screw STM autofocus and electronic full-time manual focus; inner focusing keeps lens length constant during focusing
Focus distance detail–Maker minimum focus distance 0.20 m at 28 mm; Digital Camera World reports 0.25 m at 16 mm. Maker AF/MF distinction absent and omitted
Magnification detailAt 35 mm, EF12 II gives 0.65×–0.36× and EF25 II gives 1.14×–0.80×; both tubes are incompatible at 16 mmMaker maximum magnification 0.26× at 28 mm; no unpublished AF/MF distinction inferred
Stabilisation detail–Lens optical IS rated 5.5 stops at 28 mm with EOS R8, yaw/pitch under CIPA2024. Coordinated EOS R1 body/lens IS rated eight central and7.5 peripheral stops at28mm, yaw/pitch/roll. Digital Camera World measured about four stops on EOS R8 at16mm, a different test condition
Video features–Maker describes smooth quiet movie autofocus; Digital Camera World reports minimal focus breathing
Design
Dust and moisture resistantYesYes
Filter diameter82 mm67 mm
Maximum diameter88.5 mm76.5 mm
Length127.5 mm91 mm
Weight790 g445 g (better)
ControlsSeparate zoom and focus rings, AF/MF switch and distance windowShared focus/control ring and AF/control/MF selector; separate zoom ring and IS switch
Zoom designConstant outer length with inner front-tube movement according to both reviews; the manual advises zooming before focusingRetractable zoom must be extended for shooting; maker length91mm stored,112.8mm at16mm and102.1mm at28mm. Camera-side electronic distortion correction is part of the optical design according to Canon Camera Museum
Filter detailOne front filter may be fitted; the manual specifies the 82 mm Canon PL-C B polariser and removing the hood for adjustment67 mm front filter thread
Weather resistanceSealed construction and rubber mount ring; the manual recommends an 82 mm Canon PROTECT filter for best dust and water resistanceDust and moisture resistant construction requires attachment to a camera; cannot completely prevent dust or water ingress and is not waterproof
Dimensions detailLength measured from the mount surface to the front; front and rear caps add 24 mmApproximately76.5mm maximum diameter ×91mm stored;112.8mm long at16mm and102.1mm at28mm
Weight detailApproximately 790 g for the lens alone, excluding accessories, in Canon's instruction manualApproximately445g lens
Lens hoodReversible EW-88D hood with release buttonEW-73E, sold separately
In the boxLens, EW-88D hood, LP1222 case, E-82 II front cap, rear cap E and user manualUK maker store lists lens, E-67 II front cap, Lens Dust Cap RF and user manual
Release detailCanon Camera Museum records October 2016 marketing; no first-sale day is statedFebruary2025 marketed month in Canon Camera Museum; original Japan maker announcement and FAQ specify lateFebruary. No exact international first retail day inferred. Co-sold ultra-wide zooms are alternatives, with no inferred successor link

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