Canon RF 16–28mm F2.8 IS STM vs Canon RF 75–300mm F4–5.6

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

RF 16–28mm F2.8 IS STM compared with RF 75–300mm F4–5.6
CanonRF 16–28mm F2.8 IS STMCanonRF 75–300mm F4–5.6
Overview
ReleasedFebruary 2025May 2025
Optics
Lens typeZoomZoom
Focal length16–28 mm75–300 mm
Maximum aperturef/2.8f/4–5.6
Minimum aperturef/22f/32–45
Optical construction16 elements in 13 groupsThirteen elements in nine groups; Canon states the optical design is adapted from the EF 75–300mm F4–5.6 III
Coatings–Super Spectra; no fluorine coating
Aperture detail–Maximum f/4 at 75 mm and f/5.6 at 300 mm; minimum f/32 and f/45 respectively
Special elementsFour UD elements and two aspherical elements, including a large-diameter replica aspherical element–
DiaphragmNine bladesSeven blades
Angle of viewFull-frame horizontal 98°–65°, vertical 74°10′–46° and diagonal 108°10′–75°Full-frame diagonal 32°11′–8°15′; horizontal 27°–6°50′; vertical 18°11′–4°35′
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon RFCanon RF
Image circleFull frameFull frame
CompatibilityCanon EOS R cameras; full-frame image circle. Physical 16–28 mm focal length, distinct from RF16mm F2.8 STM primeCanon RF mount for full-frame and APS-C EOS R cameras; 120–480 mm equivalent field of view on Canon APS-C
Teleconverter support–Not compatible with RF extenders (The-Digital-Picture)
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance0.2 m1.5 m
Maximum magnification0.26×0.25×
Optical stabilisationYesNo
Autofocus detailLead-screw STM autofocus and electronic full-time manual focus; inner focusing keeps lens length constant during focusingDC motor autofocus; no full-time manual focus override (Digital Camera World)
Focus distance detailMaker minimum focus distance 0.20 m at 28 mm; Digital Camera World reports 0.25 m at 16 mm. Maker AF/MF distinction absent and omitted1.5 m minimum focus; front element and focus ring rotate during focusing (Digital Camera World and The-Digital-Picture)
Magnification detailMaker maximum magnification 0.26× at 28 mm; no unpublished AF/MF distinction inferred0.06× at 75 mm and 0.25× at 300 mm
Stabilisation detailLens optical IS rated 5.5 stops at 28 mm with EOS R8, yaw/pitch under CIPA2024. Coordinated EOS R1 body/lens IS rated eight central and7.5 peripheral stops at28mm, yaw/pitch/roll. Digital Camera World measured about four stops on EOS R8 at16mm, a different test conditionNo lens optical stabilisation
Video featuresMaker describes smooth quiet movie autofocus; Digital Camera World reports minimal focus breathingSubstantial focus breathing in The-Digital-Picture's test
Design
Dust and moisture resistantYes–
Filter diameter67 mm58 mm
Maximum diameter76.5 mm71.2 mm
Length91 mm146.1 mm
Weight445 g (better)507 g
ControlsShared focus/control ring and AF/control/MF selector; separate zoom ring and IS switchManual focus and zoom rings, AF/MF switch; no custom control ring (The-Digital-Picture)
Zoom designRetractable zoom must be extended for shooting; maker length91mm stored,112.8mm at16mm and102.1mm at28mm. Camera-side electronic distortion correction is part of the optical design according to Canon Camera MuseumExtending zoom barrel; further extension and front rotation during focusing (Digital Camera World)
Filter detail67 mm front filter thread58 mm front thread rotates during focusing
Weather resistanceDust and moisture resistant construction requires attachment to a camera; cannot completely prevent dust or water ingress and is not waterproofCanon UK's table lists dust/moisture resistance, but Digital Camera World and The-Digital-Picture both report no weather sealing
Dimensions detailApproximately76.5mm maximum diameter ×91mm stored;112.8mm long at16mm and102.1mm at28mm71.2 mm maximum diameter × 146.1 mm retracted length
Weight detailApproximately445g lensApproximately 507 g lens
Lens hoodEW-73E, sold separatelyOptional ET-60 hood, not included
In the boxUK maker store lists lens, E-67 II front cap, Lens Dust Cap RF and user manualLens, E-58 II lens cap, RF dust cap and user manual
Release detailFebruary2025 marketed month in Canon Camera Museum; original Japan maker announcement and FAQ specify lateFebruary. No exact international first retail day inferred. Co-sold ultra-wide zooms are alternatives, with no inferred successor linkMay 2025 release confirmed retrospectively by Canon's February 2026 press release and Canon Camera Museum

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