Canon EF 16–35mm f/2.8L USM vs Canon EF 85mm f/1.4L IS USM

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

EF 16–35mm f/2.8L USM compared with EF 85mm f/1.4L IS USM
CanonEF 16–35mm f/2.8L USMCanonEF 85mm f/1.4L IS USM
Overview
ReleasedDecember 2001November 2017
Optics
Lens typeZoomPrime
Focal length16–35 mm85 mm
Maximum aperturef/2.8f/1.4
Minimum aperturef/22f/22
Optical constructionFourteen elements in ten groupsFourteen elements in ten groups
Special elementsThree aspherical elements, comprising ground-and-polished, replica and glass-moulded types, plus two UD elements according to PhotozoneHigh-precision glass-moulded aspherical lens according to Canon
Coatings–Air Sphere Coating (ASC) according to Canon
DiaphragmSeven blades; circular aperture according to both reviewsNine blades with a circular aperture
Angle of view–28°30′ diagonal, 24° horizontal and 16° vertical
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon EFCanon EF
Image circleFull frameFull frame
CompatibilityCanon EF cameras with full-frame or APS-C sensorsCanon EF cameras with full-frame or APS-C sensors
Teleconverter support–Not compatible with Canon extenders according to Canon UK's specification sheet
Adaptor support–Canon UK confirms EOS M compatibility using the EF-EOS M Mount Adapter
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance0.28 m0.85 m
Maximum magnification0.22×0.12×
Optical stabilisation–Yes
Autofocus detailRing USM autofocus with full-time manual focusing in One Shot AF according to PhotozoneRing USM with full-time manual override according to Canon UK
Focus distance detailFloating optical system according to Photozone; non-rotating filter thread according to both reviewsInternal focusing according to ePHOTOzine
Magnification detail–Canon UK specifies 0.15–0.26× with EF12 II and 0.33–0.43× with EF25 II extension tubes
Stabilisation detail–Four-stop optical stabilisation, tested at 85 mm with EOS-1D X Mark II to CIPA standards according to Canon
Design
Dust and moisture resistantYesYes
Filter diameter77 mm77 mm
Maximum diameter83.5 mm88.6 mm
Length103 mm105.4 mm
Weight600 g (better)950 g
ControlsSeparate focus and zoom rings, focus-mode switch and distance windowAF/MF and stabiliser on/off switches, manual focus ring, distance window and depth-of-field markings
Zoom designConstant outer length with some internal tube movement according to Photozone–
Weather resistanceCanon identifies water and dust resistance at the lens mount, switch panel, zoom ring and focusing ringDust and moisture resistance according to Canon UK
Dimensions detail–88.6 mm maximum diameter × 105.4 mm length; approximately 950 g according to Canon
Lens hoodEW-83E hood and LP1319 soft pouch according to The Digital PictureSupplied ET-83E hood according to Canon UK
In the boxLens, hood and case according to Canon Camera MuseumLens, ET-83E hood, E-77II front cap, Lens Dust Cap E, LP1219 pouch and user manual according to Canon UK
Release detailCanon Camera Museum records December 2001 marketing; no first-sale day is givenCanon Camera Museum records November 2017 marketing; a first-sale day is not given

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