Canon EF 24–105mm f/4L IS II USM vs Canon EF 24mm f/1.4L II USM
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| CanonEF 24–105mm f/4L IS II USM | CanonEF 24mm f/1.4L II USM | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | 2016 | December 2008 |
| Optics | ||
| Lens type | Zoom | Prime |
| Focal length | 24–105 mm | 24 mm |
| Maximum aperture | f/4 | f/1.4 |
| Minimum aperture | f/22 | f/22 |
| Optical construction | Seventeen elements in twelve groups | Thirteen elements in ten groups |
| Special elements | Four aspherical elements | Two glass-moulded aspherical elements and two UD elements according to Canon Camera Museum |
| Coatings | Air Sphere Coating; front and rear fluorine coating according to The Digital Picture | Subwavelength Structure Coating to reduce ghosting and flare from light entering at acute angles |
| Diaphragm | Ten blades with a circular aperture | Eight-blade circular aperture |
| Angle of view | 84°–23°20′ diagonal, 74°–19°20′ horizontal and 53°–13° vertical | 84° diagonal, 74° horizontal and 53° vertical according to Canon's manual |
| Mount and compatibility | ||
| Mounts | Canon EF | Canon EF |
| Image circle | Full frame | Full frame |
| Compatibility | Canon EF full-frame and APS-C DSLRs; EOS M cameras require an EF-EOS M mount adaptor | Full-frame and APS-C Canon EF DSLR cameras according to Canon UK |
| Teleconverter support | Canon's manual excludes extenders | Canon EF1.4X II and EF2X II cannot be used according to Canon's manual |
| Adaptor support | EF12 II gives 0.60–0.50× at 24 mm and 0.41–0.12× at 105 mm; EF25 II is incompatible at 24 mm and gives 0.61–0.27× at 105 mm | EOS M compatibility with the EF-EOS M mount adaptor according to Canon UK |
| Focus and stabilisation | ||
| Autofocus | Yes | Yes |
| Minimum focus distance | 0.45 m | 0.25 m |
| Maximum magnification | 0.24× | 0.17× |
| Optical stabilisation | Yes | No |
| Autofocus detail | USM autofocus with full-time manual focusing. Canon's manual specifies turning the ring with the shutter half-pressed after One Shot AF | Ring USM; manual adjustment after One-Shot AF with the shutter held halfway according to Canon's manual |
| Focus distance detail | Internal focusing according to The Digital Picture; Canon instructs users to finish zooming before focusing | Internal focusing with constant physical length and non-rotating filter according to Photozone and ePHOTOzine |
| Magnification detail | – | 0.17× native; 0.67–0.50× with Extension Tube EF12 II. EF25 II cannot be used; manual focus recommended with the tube according to Canon's manual |
| Stabilisation detail | Canon claims four-stop optical stabilisation. The exact manual describes automatic adjustment for still subjects and panning, with correction perpendicular to the panning direction | No optical stabilisation according to ePHOTOzine's exact-model specification table |
| Design | ||
| Dust and moisture resistant | Yes | Yes |
| Filter diameter | 77 mm | 77 mm |
| Maximum diameter | 83.5 mm | 83.5 mm |
| Length | 118 mm | 86.9 mm |
| Weight | 795 g | 650 g (better) |
| Controls | AF/MF and stabilisation switches, separate focus and zoom rings, distance window, infrared index and transport lock at 24 mm | AF/MF switch, focus ring, distance window, depth-of-field scale and infrared focus index |
| Zoom design | Extending barrel; zoom lock holds the shortest 24 mm position | – |
| Weather resistance | Canon UK describes dust and moisture sealing; the manual identifies a rubber mount ring. The Digital Picture recommends a protective filter to complete front sealing | Dust- and drip-resistant seal structure and rubber lens-mount ring according to Canon's manual |
| Dimensions detail | Maximum diameter × retracted length; size and 795 g weight are lens-only. Caps add 24.2 mm to length according to Canon's manual | 83.5 mm maximum diameter × 86.9 mm length; dimensions and 650 g weight are lens-only. Front and rear caps add 21.5 mm according to Canon's manual |
| Lens hood | EW-83M hood with release button; reversible for storage | Supplied reversible EW-83K petal hood |
| In the box | Lens, E-77 II front cap, Dust Lens Cap E, EW-83M hood, LP1219 case and manual according to Canon UK | Lens, E-77II/E-77U front cap, Lens Dust Cap E, EW-83K hood, LP1319 case and user manual according to Canon UK's box list |
| Release detail | Canon Camera Museum's exact-model table records October 2016 marketing; its later RF 24–105mm page retrospectively says November 2016. The year is used because the maker gives conflicting months without explaining a regional difference | Canon Camera Museum records December 2008 marketing and explicitly identifies the December 1997 EF 24mm f/1.4L USM as its predecessor |
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