Canon EF 24–70mm f/4L IS USM vs Canon EF 85mm f/1.4L IS USM

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EF 24–70mm f/4L IS USM compared with EF 85mm f/1.4L IS USM

	CanonEF 24–70mm f/4L IS USM	CanonEF 85mm f/1.4L IS USM
Overview
Released
Released	December 2012	November 2017
Optics
Lens type
Lens type	Zoom	Prime
Focal length
Focal length	24–70 mm	85 mm
Maximum aperture
Maximum aperture	f/4	f/1.4
Minimum aperture
Minimum aperture	f/22	f/22
Optical construction
Optical construction	15 elements in 12 groups	Fourteen elements in ten groups
Special elements
Special elements	Two aspherical and two UD elements	High-precision glass-moulded aspherical lens according to Canon
Coatings
Coatings	Super Spectra coatings; Canon also specifies easy-clean lens-element coatings	Air Sphere Coating (ASC) according to Canon
Diaphragm
Diaphragm	Nine blades with a circular aperture	Nine blades with a circular aperture
Angle of view
Angle of view	Horizontal 74°–29°; vertical 53°–19°30′; diagonal 84°–34°	28°30′ diagonal, 24° horizontal and 16° vertical
Mount and compatibility
Mounts
Mounts	Canon EF	Canon EF
Image circle
Image circle	Full frame	Full frame
Compatibility
Compatibility	Canon EF mount full-frame and APS-C cameras	Canon EF cameras with full-frame or APS-C sensors
Teleconverter support
Teleconverter support	–	Not compatible with Canon extenders according to Canon UK's specification sheet
Adaptor support
Adaptor support	–	Canon UK confirms EOS M compatibility using the EF-EOS M Mount Adapter
Focus and stabilisation
Autofocus
Autofocus	Yes	Yes
Minimum focus distance
Minimum focus distance	0.2 m	0.85 m
Maximum magnification
Maximum magnification	0.7×	0.12×
Optical stabilisation
Optical stabilisation	Yes	Yes
Autofocus detail
Autofocus detail	Ring-type USM with full-time manual override	Ring USM with full-time manual override according to Canon UK
Focus distance detail
Focus distance detail	Normal minimum focus 0.38 m; dedicated macro mode reaches 0.2 m according to Canon Camera Museum; approximately 3 cm working distance at maximum magnification (Bob Atkins)	Internal focusing according to ePHOTOzine
Magnification detail
Magnification detail	Maximum 0.21× in normal operation and 0.7× in the separate macro position beyond the telephoto end	Canon UK specifies 0.15–0.26× with EF12 II and 0.33–0.43× with EF25 II extension tubes
Stabilisation detail
Stabilisation detail	Four-stop optical IS claim; automatic panning detection; Hybrid IS compensates angular and shift movements in macro mode	Four-stop optical stabilisation, tested at 85 mm with EOS-1D X Mark II to CIPA standards according to Canon
Design
Dust and moisture resistant
Dust and moisture resistant	Yes	Yes
Filter diameter
Filter diameter	77 mm	77 mm
Maximum diameter
Maximum diameter	83.4 mm	88.6 mm
Length
Length	93 mm	105.4 mm
Weight
Weight	600 g (better)	950 g
Controls
Controls	Macro/zoom-lock switch; AF/MF and IS switches; focus ring, zoom ring and distance scale	AF/MF and stabiliser on/off switches, manual focus ring, distance window and depth-of-field markings
Zoom design
Zoom design	Barrel extends towards 70 mm; zoom lock operates at 24 mm (Bob Atkins)	–
Weather resistance
Weather resistance	Sealed against dust and moisture	Dust and moisture resistance according to Canon UK
Dimensions detail
Dimensions detail	83.4 mm maximum diameter × 93 mm length in the retracted state	88.6 mm maximum diameter × 105.4 mm length; approximately 950 g according to Canon
Lens hood
Lens hood	EW-83L hood; Canon lists LP1219 pouch as an accessory	Supplied ET-83E hood according to Canon UK
In the box
In the box	–	Lens, ET-83E hood, E-77II front cap, Lens Dust Cap E, LP1219 pouch and user manual according to Canon UK
Release detail
Release detail	Marketed in December 2012 according to Canon Camera Museum	Canon Camera Museum records November 2017 marketing; a first-sale day is not given