Canon EF 85mm f/1.4L IS USM vs Canon EF-S 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6 II USM

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EF 85mm f/1.4L IS USM compared with EF-S 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6 II USM

	CanonEF 85mm f/1.4L IS USM	CanonEF-S 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6 II USM
Overview
Released
Released	November 2017	March 2005
Optics
Lens type
Lens type	Prime	Zoom
Focal length
Focal length	85 mm	18–55 mm
Maximum aperture
Maximum aperture	f/1.4	f/3.5–5.6
Minimum aperture
Minimum aperture	f/22	f/22–36
Optical construction
Optical construction	Fourteen elements in ten groups	11 elements in nine groups; Canon's EF Lens Work III records exterior design changes from type I while optical performance remains the same
Special elements
Special elements	High-precision glass-moulded aspherical lens according to Canon	One precision aspherical element; Canon's EF Lens Work III identifies the tenth element
Coatings
Coatings	Air Sphere Coating (ASC) according to Canon	–
Diaphragm
Diaphragm	Nine blades with a circular aperture	Six blades with a circular aperture according to Canon Camera Museum
Angle of view
Angle of view	28°30′ diagonal, 24° horizontal and 16° vertical	Diagonal 74°20′–27°50′ according to Canon's EF Lens Work III
Mount and compatibility
Mounts
Mounts	Canon EF	Canon EF-S
Image circle
Image circle	Full frame	APS-C
Compatibility
Compatibility	Canon EF cameras with full-frame or APS-C sensors	Canon EF-S compatible APS-C cameras; equivalent angle of view to approximately 29–88 mm on full frame
Teleconverter support
Teleconverter support	Not compatible with Canon extenders according to Canon UK's specification sheet	–
Adaptor support
Adaptor support	Canon UK confirms EOS M compatibility using the EF-EOS M Mount Adapter	–
Focus and stabilisation
Autofocus
Autofocus	Yes	Yes
Minimum focus distance
Minimum focus distance	0.85 m	0.28 m
Maximum magnification
Maximum magnification	0.12×	0.28×
Optical stabilisation
Optical stabilisation	Yes	–
Autofocus detail
Autofocus detail	Ring USM with full-time manual override according to Canon UK	Canon Micro USM II ultrasonic motor
Focus distance detail
Focus distance detail	Internal focusing according to ePHOTOzine	Front-group rotating extension focusing; minimum distance 0.28 m throughout the zoom range according to Canon's EF Lens Work III
Magnification detail
Magnification detail	Canon UK specifies 0.15–0.26× with EF12 II and 0.33–0.43× with EF25 II extension tubes	–
Stabilisation detail
Stabilisation detail	Four-stop optical stabilisation, tested at 85 mm with EOS-1D X Mark II to CIPA standards according to Canon	–
Design
Dust and moisture resistant
Dust and moisture resistant	Yes	–
Filter diameter
Filter diameter	77 mm	58 mm
Maximum diameter
Maximum diameter	88.6 mm	68.5 mm
Length
Length	105.4 mm	66 mm
Weight
Weight	950 g	190 g (better)
Controls
Controls	AF/MF and stabiliser on/off switches, manual focus ring, distance window and depth-of-field markings	–
Weather resistance
Weather resistance	Dust and moisture resistance according to Canon UK	–
Dimensions detail
Dimensions detail	88.6 mm maximum diameter × 105.4 mm length; approximately 950 g according to Canon	68.5 mm maximum diameter × 66 mm length; 190 g according to Canon
Lens hood
Lens hood	Supplied ET-83E hood according to Canon UK	–
In the box
In the box	Lens, ET-83E hood, E-77II front cap, Lens Dust Cap E, LP1219 pouch and user manual according to Canon UK	–
Release detail
Release detail	Canon Camera Museum records November 2017 marketing; a first-sale day is not given	Canon Camera Museum records March 2005 marketing; no first-sale day is given by this source