Canon EF 85mm f/1.8 USM vs Canon RF 85mm F2 MACRO IS STM

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

EF 85mm f/1.8 USM compared with RF 85mm F2 MACRO IS STM
CanonEF 85mm f/1.8 USMCanonRF 85mm F2 MACRO IS STM
Overview
ReleasedJuly 1992October 2020
Optics
Lens typePrimePrime
Focal length85 mm85 mm
Maximum aperturef/1.8f/2
Minimum aperturef/22f/29
Macro lens–Yes
Optical constructionNine elements in seven groups12 elements in 11 groups
Special elements–One UD element
CoatingsSuper Spectra coatings according to Canon UK–
DiaphragmEight blades according to CanonNine blades, circular aperture
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon EFCanon RF
Image circleFull frameFull frame
CompatibilityCanon EF cameras with full-frame or APS-C sensorsCanon RF mount, full-frame image circle
Adaptor supportCanon UK confirms EOS M compatibility using the EF-EOS M adapter–
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance0.85 m0.35 m
Maximum magnification0.13×0.5×
Optical stabilisationNoYes
Autofocus detailUSM autofocus with full-time manual override according to Canon UK; Photozone identifies ring-type USM and rear focusingSTM autofocus, electronic manual focus and full-time manual focusing
Focus distance detailLens length stays constant during focusing according to Photozone; front lens group does not rotate according to Canon Camera MuseumMinimum focusing distance 0.35 m; three-position focus limiter; barrel extends towards close focus
Magnification detail–Maximum 0.5× reproduction, equivalent to half life-size
Stabilisation detailNo optical stabilisation according to ePHOTOzine's exact-model specificationHybrid optical IS corrects angular and shift shake; five-stop optical rating on EOS R under CIPA at 85 mm, or eight stops coordinated with EOS R5 sensor IS under CIPA at 85 mm
Design
Dust and moisture resistant–No
Filter diameter58 mm67 mm
Maximum diameter75 mm78 mm
Length71.5 mm90.5 mm
Weight425 g (better)500 g
ControlsAF/MF switch, focus ring, distance window and depth-of-field markingsSeparate customisable control ring and focus ring, focus limiter, AF/MF and IS switches
Weather resistance–OpticalLimits and Cameralabs report no weather sealing
Dimensions detail75 mm maximum diameter × 71.5 mm length; 425 g according to Canon Camera MuseumApproximately 78 mm maximum diameter × 90.5 mm length
Weight detail–Approximately 500 g lens
Lens hoodHood is sold separately according to Photozone and ePHOTOzineET-77, sold separately
In the boxLens, E-58II front cap, Lens Dust Cap E and user manual according to Canon UKLens, E-67 II front cap, RF lens dust cap and user manual kit
Release detailCanon Camera Museum records July 1992 marketing; a first-sale day is not givenOctober 2020 marketed month in Canon Camera Museum

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