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Canon RF 14mm F1.4L VCM vs Canon RF 85mm F2 MACRO IS STM

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

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CanonRF 14mm F1.4L VCMCanonRF 85mm F2 MACRO IS STM
Overview
ReleasedFebruary 2026October 2020
Optics
Lens typePrimePrime
Focal length14 mm85 mm
Maximum aperturef/1.4f/2
Minimum aperturef/16f/29
Macro lens–Yes
Optical construction18 elements in 13 groups12 elements in 11 groups
Special elementsOne fluorite, one UD, one BR and three glass-moulded aspherical elementsOne UD element
CoatingsTwo ASC coatings, SWC and Super Spectra; fluorine coating on the front element–
Aperture detailf/1.4–16; iris ring supports stepless aperture control in video, with stills compatibility dependent on camera model–
Diaphragm11 circular aperture bladesNine blades, circular aperture
Angle of view104° horizontal, 81° vertical and 114° diagonal on full frame–
ProjectionRectilinear ultra-wide design–
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon RFCanon RF
Image circleFull frameFull frame
CompatibilityCanon EOS R cameras; full-frame image circle; iris-ring functions depend on the camera and firmwareCanon RF mount, full-frame image circle
Teleconverter supportCanon RF extenders not compatible–
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance0.24 m0.35 m
Maximum magnification0.11×0.5×
Optical stabilisationNoYes
Autofocus detailVoice Coil Motor autofocus; electronic manual focus ring; maker rear-focus design maintains lens length during focusingSTM autofocus, electronic manual focus and full-time manual focusing
Focus distance detail–Minimum focusing distance 0.35 m; three-position focus limiter; barrel extends towards close focus
Magnification detail–Maximum 0.5× reproduction, equivalent to half life-size
Stabilisation detailNo lens optical IS; maker lists camera IBIS CIPA-2024 performance of 6.5 stops at the centre and 2.5 at the corners, subject to the compatible camera/test conditionsHybrid optical IS corrects angular and shift shake; five-stop optical rating on EOS R under CIPA at 85 mm, or eight stops coordinated with EOS R5 sensor IS under CIPA at 85 mm
Video featuresStepless iris ring; Canon Japan identifies EOS R1/EOS R5 Mark II stills iris-ring support; the US launch also names EOS R6 Mark III; do not assume the same support on every EOS R body–
Design
Dust and moisture resistantYesNo
Filter diameter–67 mm
Maximum diameter76.5 mm78 mm
Length112 mm90.5 mm
Weight578 g500 g
ControlsCustomisable control ring, electronic focus ring, iris ring with Auto-position lock, AF/MF switch and custom function button (controls confirmed by Digital Camera World)Separate customisable control ring and focus ring, focus limiter, AF/MF and IS switches
Filter detailNo front screw-in filter thread; rear gelatin-filter holder for 36.7 × 29.4 mm filters–
Weather resistanceDust and moisture resistant structure with mount gasket; Canon states resistance requires attachment to a camera and cannot prevent all dust or water ingress; no IP rating inferredOpticalLimits and Cameralabs report no weather sealing
Dimensions detailApproximately 76.5 mm maximum diameter × 112 mm length; integral hoodApproximately 78 mm maximum diameter × 90.5 mm length
Weight detailApproximately 578 g lensApproximately 500 g lens
Lens hoodBuilt into the lens barrel; maker lists lens cap 14B, Lens Dust Cap RF and pouch LP1219 as accessoriesET-77, sold separately
In the box–Lens, E-67 II front cap, RF lens dust cap and user manual kit
Release detailCanon Japan specifies first sale on 20 February 2026; US announcement expected availability by the end of February, rather than the same exact regional dayOctober 2020 marketed month in Canon Camera Museum

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