Canon RF 100–400mm F5.6–8 IS USM vs Canon RF 14mm F1.4L VCM

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RF 100–400mm F5.6–8 IS USM compared with RF 14mm F1.4L VCM

	CanonRF 100–400mm F5.6–8 IS USM	CanonRF 14mm F1.4L VCM
Overview
Released
Released	October 2021	February 2026
Optics
Lens type
Lens type	Zoom	Prime
Focal length
Focal length	100–400 mm	14 mm
Maximum aperture
Maximum aperture	f/5.6–8	f/1.4
Minimum aperture
Minimum aperture	f/32–45	f/16
Optical construction
Optical construction	12 elements in nine groups	18 elements in 13 groups
Special elements
Special elements	One UD element and one PMo aspherical element	One fluorite, one UD, one BR and three glass-moulded aspherical elements
Coatings
Coatings	Super Spectra; no fluorine coating, per UK maker table	Two ASC coatings, SWC and Super Spectra; fluorine coating on the front element
Aperture detail
Aperture detail	–	f/1.4–16; iris ring supports stepless aperture control in video, with stills compatibility dependent on camera model
Diaphragm
Diaphragm	Nine blades	11 circular aperture blades
Angle of view
Angle of view	–	104° horizontal, 81° vertical and 114° diagonal on full frame
Projection
Projection	–	Rectilinear ultra-wide design
Mount and compatibility
Mounts
Mounts	Canon RF	Canon RF
Image circle
Image circle	Full frame	Full frame
Compatibility
Compatibility	Canon RF mount, full-frame image circle; incompatible with EF DSLRs and EOS M cameras	Canon EOS R cameras; full-frame image circle; iris-ring functions depend on the camera and firmware
Teleconverter support
Teleconverter support	RF1.4× gives 140–560 mm f/8–11 and maximum 0.58×; RF2× gives 200–800 mm f/11–16 and maximum 0.83×. Maker confirms autofocus and IS, with reduced AF coverage on listed EOS R bodies; extenders usable throughout the zoom range	Canon RF extenders not compatible
Focus and stabilisation
Autofocus
Autofocus	Yes	Yes
Minimum focus distance
Minimum focus distance	0.88 m	0.24 m
Maximum magnification
Maximum magnification	0.41×	0.11×
Optical stabilisation
Optical stabilisation	Yes	No
Autofocus detail
Autofocus detail	Nano USM autofocus and electronic manual focus	Voice Coil Motor autofocus; electronic manual focus ring; maker rear-focus design maintains lens length during focusing
Focus distance detail
Focus distance detail	Maker minimum focus 1.2 m at 100 mm, 0.88 m at 200 mm, 0.95 m at 300 mm and 1.05 m at 400 mm. Main value is the closest published distance at 200 mm; Cameralabs’ approximate constant-distance observation does not replace the maker’s per-focal-length table	–
Magnification detail
Magnification detail	0.09× at 100 mm, 0.24× at 200 mm, 0.34× at 300 mm and 0.41× at 400 mm; no unpublished AF/MF distinction inferred	–
Stabilisation detail
Stabilisation detail	Optical IS rated 5.5 stops at 400 mm on EOS R under CIPA, yaw/pitch; coordinated EOS R5 body/lens IS rated six stops under the same maker conditions. Cameralabs measured approximately five stops at 100 mm and three at 400 mm with EOS R6, a different test condition	No lens optical IS; maker lists camera IBIS CIPA-2024 performance of 6.5 stops at the centre and 2.5 at the corners, subject to the compatible camera/test conditions
Video features
Video features	Cameralabs found little focus breathing and mostly maintained focus while zooming in its tests; these are reviewer observations rather than maker parfocal certification	Stepless iris ring; Canon Japan identifies EOS R1/EOS R5 Mark II stills iris-ring support; the US launch also names EOS R6 Mark III; do not assume the same support on every EOS R body
Design
Dust and moisture resistant
Dust and moisture resistant	No	Yes
Filter diameter
Filter diameter	67 mm	–
Maximum diameter
Maximum diameter	79.5 mm	76.5 mm
Length
Length	164.7 mm	112 mm
Weight
Weight	635 g	578 g (better)
Controls
Controls	Separate zoom, electronic manual focus and custom control rings; AF/MF and IS switches; zoom lock	Customisable control ring, electronic focus ring, iris ring with Auto-position lock, AF/MF switch and custom function button (controls confirmed by Digital Camera World)
Filter detail
Filter detail	–	No front screw-in filter thread; rear gelatin-filter holder for 36.7 × 29.4 mm filters
Zoom design
Zoom design	Extending zoom barrel; main maker length measured retracted	–
Weather resistance
Weather resistance	UK maker specification explicitly states no dust/moisture resistance	Dust and moisture resistant structure with mount gasket; Canon states resistance requires attachment to a camera and cannot prevent all dust or water ingress; no IP rating inferred
Dimensions detail
Dimensions detail	Approximately 79.5 mm maximum diameter × 164.7 mm length when retracted	Approximately 76.5 mm maximum diameter × 112 mm length; integral hood
Weight detail
Weight detail	Approximately 635 g lens	Approximately 578 g lens
Lens hood
Lens hood	ET-74B, optional accessory	Built into the lens barrel; maker lists lens cap 14B, Lens Dust Cap RF and pouch LP1219 as accessories
Release detail
Release detail	October 2021 marketed month in Canon Camera Museum, matching Canon Canada’s original October availability. No exact worldwide first-sale day inferred; no direct replacement of brighter EF or RF L-series zooms assumed	Canon Japan specifies first sale on 20 February 2026; US announcement expected availability by the end of February, rather than the same exact regional day