Canon RF 24-105mm F2.8 L IS USM Z vs Canon RF 28–70mm F2.8 IS STM

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

RF 24-105mm F2.8 L IS USM Z compared with RF 28–70mm F2.8 IS STM
CanonRF 24-105mm F2.8 L IS USM ZCanonRF 28–70mm F2.8 IS STM
Overview
ReleasedNovember 2023September 2024
Optics
Lens typeZoomZoom
Focal length24–105 mm28–70 mm
Maximum aperturef/2.8f/2.8
Minimum aperturef/22f/22
Optical construction23 elements in 18 groups15 elements in 12 groups
Special elementsThree aspherical and four UD elementsTwo UD elements and two GMo aspherical elements
CoatingsAir Sphere Coating; fluorine front-element coatingSuper Spectra; no fluorine coating, per UK maker specification
Diaphragm11 bladesNine blades
Angle of viewDiagonal 84°–23°20′; horizontal 74°–19°20′; vertical 53°–13°–
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon RFCanon RF
Image circle–Full frame
CompatibilityCanon RF mount; Digital Camera World identifies full-frame coverageFull-frame image circle, Canon RF mount; incompatible with EF DSLRs and EOS M bodies. Canon RF extenders not compatible
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance0.45 m0.24 m (manual focus)
Maximum magnification0.29×0.24×
Optical stabilisationYesYes
Autofocus detailTwo Nano USM motors and floating-focus systemLead-screw STM with magnetic motor-speed sensor and feedback control, electronic manual focus
Focus distance detailMinimum focusing distance 0.45 m throughout the zoom rangeMinimum focus at 28 mm is 0.27 m in AF or 0.24 m in MF; main figure retains the closer MF mode
Magnification detailMaximum 0.08× at 24 mm or 0.29× at 105 mm; Digital Camera World's table incorrectly prints 0.8× at 24 mm, so the maker's 0.08× is retainedMaximum 0.24× at 70 mm in either AF or MF
Stabilisation detailMaker 5.5 stops on EOS R at 105 mm, CIPA yaw/pitch; coordinated lens/body stabilisation up to 8 stops on EOS R3 at 105 mm under the same test directionsLens optical IS rated 5.5 central stops at 70 mm with EOS R8, yaw/pitch under CIPA2024. Japan current feature page rates coordinated EOS R6 Mark II body/lens IS 7.5 central and 7.0 peripheral stops, yaw/pitch/roll; original press release gives the same coordinated rating with EOS R1
Video featuresFocus-breathing suppression; optional PZ-E2 power-zoom adapter is separate and required for powered zoomSmooth STM movie focusing; compatible camera breathing correction is digital. Cameralabs observes uncorrected focus breathing, more visible at 28 mm
Design
Dust and moisture resistantYesYes
Filter diameter82 mm67 mm
Maximum diameter88.5 mm76.5 mm
Length199 mm92.2 mm
Weight1,330 g490 g (better)
ControlsIris ring and two customisable lens-function buttons; three IS modes for stationary subjects, panning or unpredictable movementShared focus/control ring with AF/control/MF selector; separate zoom ring and stabilisation switch
Zoom designFixed-length internal zoomRetractable barrel must be extended to 28 mm before shooting; length 92.2 mm stored, 112.4 mm at 28 mm and 138.9 mm at 70 mm, per Japan maker table
Weather resistanceDust- and drip-resistant construction; no published IP ratingUK maker states dust/moisture resistance, including rubber mount seal; no waterproof rating published
Dimensions detail–Maximum diameter 76.5 mm; 92.2 mm length when retracted
Weight detailCanon Camera Museum gives approximately 1330 g; Canon Asia lists 1430 g without stating the accessory basis, and Digital Camera World gives 1350 g. Museum figure used; no inferred accessory-excluded weightUK current specification and store state 490 g; Japan current table, Camera Museum and original press release state 495 g. Main value follows UK specification; no undocumented regional variant inferred
Tripod mountDetachable without a special tool–
Lens hoodEW-88E includedEW-73D, sold separately
In the boxLens Cap E-82 II, Lens Dust Cap RF, EW-88E hood and LZ1326 (B) bag on Canon Asia's pageUK maker store lists lens, E-67 II front cap, rear dust cap and user manual
Release detailCanon Camera Museum records first marketing in November 2023; no precise retail day inferredSeptember 2024 marketed month in Canon Camera Museum; original maker release specifies 27 September in Japan. No exact worldwide first-sale day inferred; no successor link inferred across co-sold standard zooms

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