Intel Core i3-12100F vs Intel Core i5-14400F

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Core i3-12100F compared with Core i5-14400F

	IntelCore i3-12100F	IntelCore i5-14400F
Overview
Released
Released	January 2022	January 2024
Cores and clocks
Cores
Cores	4 (4 performance, 0 efficiency)	10 (6 performance, 4 efficiency) (better)
Threads
Threads	8	16 (better)
Base clock
Base clock	3.3 GHz	2.5 GHz
Boost clock
Boost clock	4.3 GHz	4.7 GHz (better)
L3 cache
L3 cache	12 MB	20 MB (better)
Cores
Cores	Four P-cores and no E-cores; Hyper-Threading supported. Intel Thread Director is not supported.	6 Performance-cores and 4 Efficient-cores, with Hyper-Threading; codename Raptor Lake
Clocks
Clocks	CPU multiplier locked (Intel support); memory overclocking depends on the motherboard.	P-core base 2.5 GHz, max turbo 4.7 GHz; E-core base 1.8 GHz, max turbo 3.5 GHz
Cache
Cache	12 MB Intel Smart Cache (L3); 5 MB total L2.	20 MB Intel Smart Cache (L3); 9.5 MB L2
Graphics and AI
Built-in graphics
Built-in graphics	No	No
Graphics
Graphics	No integrated graphics; a separate graphics card is required (Intel CES specification table).	None; a graphics card is required
AI engine
AI engine	Intel Gaussian & Neural Accelerator 3.0; Intel Deep Learning Boost on CPU supported.	–
Platform
Socket
Socket	LGA1700	LGA1700
Base power
Base power	58 W	65 W
Maximum power
Maximum power	89 W	148 W
Unlocked
Unlocked	No	No
Cooler in the box
Cooler in the box	Yes	–
Memory support
Memory support	Up to 128 GB; two channels; DDR5-4800 or DDR4-3200; 76.8 GB/s maximum bandwidth.	Up to DDR5 4800 MT/s or up to DDR4 3200 MT/s; 2 channels, up to 192 GB
PCIe
PCIe	PCIe 5.0 and 4.0; 20 CPU lanes, configured as 1×16+4 or 2×8+4; DMI 4.0 ×8.	PCIe 5.0 and 4.0; 20 lanes (Up to 1x16+4, 2x8+4); DMI 4.0 x8
Process
Process	Intel 7; Alder Lake; 45 × 37.5 mm package; 100°C maximum junction temperature.	Intel 7
Cooler
Cooler	Boxed retail processor includes Intel Laminar RM1 (Intel support). TechSpot calls its test cooler RS1; Intel's current exact-model list specifies RM1.	max operating temperature 100 °C; thermal specification PCG 2020C