Intel Core i5-14400F vs Intel Core i9-12900KS

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Core i5-14400F compared with Core i9-12900KS

	IntelCore i5-14400F	IntelCore i9-12900KS
Overview
Released
Released	January 2024	April 2022
Cores and clocks
Cores
Cores	10 (6 performance, 4 efficiency)	16 (8 performance, 8 efficiency) (better)
Threads
Threads	16	24 (better)
Base clock
Base clock	2.5 GHz	3.4 GHz
Boost clock
Boost clock	4.7 GHz	5.5 GHz (better)
L3 cache
L3 cache	20 MB	30 MB (better)
Cores
Cores	6 Performance-cores and 4 Efficient-cores, with Hyper-Threading; codename Raptor Lake	Alder Lake; 8 Performance-cores with Hyper-Threading and 8 Efficient-cores
Clocks
Clocks	P-core base 2.5 GHz, max turbo 4.7 GHz; E-core base 1.8 GHz, max turbo 3.5 GHz	P-core base 3.4 GHz and turbo 5.2 GHz; E-core base 2.5 GHz and turbo 4 GHz; Turbo Boost Max 3.0 5.3 GHz; Thermal Velocity Boost up to 5.5 GHz
Cache
Cache	20 MB Intel Smart Cache (L3); 9.5 MB L2	14 MB L2 cache
Graphics and AI
Built-in graphics
Built-in graphics	No	Yes
Graphics
Graphics	None; a graphics card is required	Intel UHD Graphics 770; 32 execution units; 300 MHz base and 1.55 GHz maximum dynamic clock
Platform
Socket
Socket	LGA1700	LGA1700
Base power
Base power	65 W	150 W
Maximum power
Maximum power	148 W	241 W
Unlocked
Unlocked	No	Yes
Cooler in the box
Cooler in the box	–	No
Memory support
Memory support	Up to DDR5 4800 MT/s or up to DDR4 3200 MT/s; 2 channels, up to 192 GB	Up to 128 GB; two channels; DDR5-4800 or DDR4-3200; ECC support depends on the motherboard and configuration
PCIe
PCIe	PCIe 5.0 and 4.0; 20 lanes (Up to 1x16+4, 2x8+4); DMI 4.0 x8	20 CPU lanes; PCIe 5.0 and 4.0
Chipsets
Chipsets	–	Z690 with the latest BIOS; maker retail and OEM availability began on 5 April 2022, rather than the Q1 launch quarter listed in ARK
Process
Process	Intel 7	Intel 7
Cooler
Cooler	max operating temperature 100 °C; thermal specification PCG 2020C	No cooler included, as explicitly reported by TechSpot and HotHardware; a separate cooler is required