Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 180-400mm f/4E TC1.4 FL ED VR vs Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 200–500mm f/5.6E ED VR

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

AF-S NIKKOR 180-400mm f/4E TC1.4 FL ED VR compared with AF-S NIKKOR 200–500mm f/5.6E ED VR
NikonAF-S NIKKOR 180-400mm f/4E TC1.4 FL ED VRNikonAF-S NIKKOR 200–500mm f/5.6E ED VR
Overview
ReleasedMarch 2018September 2015
Optics
Lens typeZoomZoom
Focal length180–400 mm200–500 mm
Maximum aperturef/4f/5.6
Minimum aperturef/32f/32
Optical construction27 elements in 19 groups plus protective glass; built-in converter has eight elements in five groups19 elements in 12 groups; internal focusing
Special elementsEight ED elements and one fluorite elementThree ED elements
CoatingsNano Crystal Coat; fluorine coating on the protective glassSuper Integrated Coating
Aperture detailf/4–32 without the built-in converter; f/5.6–45 with it engagedConstant f/5.6 maximum and f/32 minimum; electromagnetic diaphragm for consistent exposure during high-speed bursts
DiaphragmNine rounded blades; electromagnetic aperture controlNine rounded blades
Angle of viewFX 13°40′–6°10′ without converter or 9°50′–4°30′ with it; DX 9°–4° or 6°20′–2°50′ respectivelyFX 12°20′–5°00′; DX 8°00′–3°10′
Mount and compatibility
MountsNikon F mountNikon F mount
Image circleFull frameFull frame
CompatibilityCPU-equipped E-type Nikon F lens; electromagnetic aperture control requires compatible camera operationNikon F mount with full-frame/FX coverage; also usable on DX cameras
Teleconverter supportBuilt-in 1.4× converter selects 180–400 mm f/4 or 252–560 mm f/5.6Nikon lists TC-14E, TC-14E II and TC-14E III with autofocus only on f/8-compatible cameras; TC-17E II, TC-20E, TC-20E II and TC-20E III are compatible without autofocus
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance2 m2.2 m
Maximum magnification0.25×0.22×
Optical stabilisationYesYes
Autofocus detailInternal focusing with ultrasonic motor; original Nikon announcement describes enhanced tracking and cross-type outer AF points on compatible 153-point cameras with the required firmwareSilent Wave Motor with manual focus override
Focus distance detailMinimum focal-plane distance 2 m across the zoom range; limiter selects FULL or infinity–6 mMinimum 2.2 m from focal plane throughout the zoom range; Photography Blog confirms full-range or 6 m–infinity limiter and internal focusing
Magnification detailNikon UK publishes 0.25× at 400 mm without the converter, used in the main specifications; 0.36× at 560 mm with it engagedMaximum 0.22× according to Nikon; Photography Blog's measured 1:4.3 is not substituted for the maker specification
Stabilisation detailLens-shift VR rated 4.0 stops under CIPA conditions in NORMAL mode on an FX DSLR at the longest zoom position; NORMAL and SPORT modes, with tripod vibration reduction supported4.5-stop CIPA claim in Normal mode on an FX DSLR at maximum telephoto; Sport mode assists tracking moving subjects
Design
Dust and moisture resistantYesNo
Filter diameter40.5 mm95 mm
Maximum diameter128 mm108 mm
Length362.5 mm267.5 mm
Weight3,500 g2,090 g (better)
ControlsLockable built-in converter lever; ePHOTOzine describes A/M, M/A and M modes plus focus-function buttons for AF lock, AF-ON or Memory RecallSeparate zoom and focus rings, focus-distance window, focus-mode and range-limiter switches, VR controls and zoom lock
Zoom designRotary zoom ring; E.J. Peiker describes internal zooming without a change in lengthBarrel extends when zooming; Photography Blog confirms the transport lock operates at 200 mm only
Filter detail40.5 mm drop-in holder system, not a front screw-in thread95 mm screw-in filters, 1 mm pitch; front does not rotate during focusing according to Photography Blog
Weather resistanceOriginal Nikon announcement describes dust and moisture sealing; no waterproof rating statedBoth reviews describe a rubber mount gasket but no comprehensive weather sealing; main weather-resistance flag is false
Dimensions detailApproximately 128 mm maximum diameter × 362.5 mm from the mount flangeNikon global specifies approximately 108 mm maximum diameter × 267.5 mm from mount flange, used for main values. The UK table instead lists 107.3 × 266.8 mm; this discrepancy is retained rather than averaged
Weight detail–Nikon global specifies approximately 2,090 g without the collar, used for main weight; 2,300 g with collar is also confirmed by Nikon USA's launch release. The UK table instead lists 2,500 g without explaining its basis
Tripod mount360° rotating collar with 90° position marks and removable foot; E.J. Peiker notes that the supplied foot lacks an Arca-Swiss dovetailRemovable collar allows camera rotation; supplied foot and 90° rotation markings confirmed by Photography Blog
Lens hood–HB-71 included
In the boxNikon UK lists LC-K103 front cap, LF-4 rear cap, HK-41 hood, dedicated filter holder, 40.5 mm NC filter, LN-2 strap and CL-L2 caseLC-95 front cap, LF-4 rear cap, HB-71 hood and CL-1434 case
Release detailOriginal Nikon US announcement specifies March 2018 retail availability; January CES introduction is not used as the first-sale dateNikon USA's August 2015 release states mid-September retail availability; earliest exact global and first UK day unconfirmed, so month precision retained. Photography Blog's 16–35mm image captions are editorial errors within the exact 200–500mm review

More comparisons