Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 400mm f/2.8E FL ED VR vs Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-135mm f/4 PZ

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

AF-S NIKKOR 400mm f/2.8E FL ED VR compared with NIKKOR Z 28-135mm f/4 PZ
NikonAF-S NIKKOR 400mm f/2.8E FL ED VRNikonNIKKOR Z 28-135mm f/4 PZ
Overview
ReleasedAugust 2014April 2025
Optics
Lens typePrimeZoom
Focal length400 mm28–135 mm
Maximum aperturef/2.8f/4
Minimum aperturef/22f/22
Optical construction16 elements in 12 groups plus meniscus protective glass; Nikon Japan and the original US announcement do not list the two aspherical elements appended to the UK table18 elements in 13 groups
Special elementsTwo fluorite elements and two ED elementsThree ED elements, one aspherical ED element and four aspherical elements
CoatingsNano Crystal Coat; fluorine coating on the meniscus protective glassMeso Amorphous Coat and fluorine coating on the front element
DiaphragmNine rounded blades; electromagnetic aperture controlNine rounded blades
Angle of viewFX 6°10′; DX 4°FX 75° to 18°10′; DX 53° to 12°
Mount and compatibility
MountsNikon F mountNikon Z mount
Image circleFull frameFull frame
CompatibilityCPU-equipped E-type Nikon F lens; Nikon warns that some cameras restrict E-type lens operation–
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance2.6 m0.34 m
Maximum magnification0.17×0.25×
Optical stabilisationYesNo
Autofocus detailInternal focusing with ultrasonic motor; autofocus and manual focusStepping motor autofocus and internal focusing
Focus distance detailMinimum focal-plane distance 2.6 m; focus limiter selects FULL or infinity–6 mMinimum focal-plane distances of 0.34 m at 28, 35 and 50 mm; 0.39 m at 70 mm; 0.43 m at 85 mm; 0.49 m at 105 mm; 0.57 m at 135 mm
Magnification detailNikon Japan publishes 0.17×, used in the main specifications; the UK table gives 1/6.9 and Digital Camera World lists 0.14×Maximum reproduction ratio 0.25× at 55–135 mm
Stabilisation detailLens-shift VR rated 4.0 stops under CIPA conditions in NORMAL mode on an FX DSLR; NORMAL and SPORT modes, with tripod vibration reduction supportedNo optical VR, confirmed by Digital Camera World; camera stabilisation depends on the body
Video features–Focus-breathing suppression, linear manual-focus support and power zoom; Hi-Res Zoom synchronisation requires a supported camera and suitable firmware
Design
Dust and moisture resistant–Yes
Filter diameter40.5 mm95 mm
Maximum diameter159.5 mm105 mm
Length358 mm177.5 mm
Weight3,800 g1,210 g (better)
Controls–Zoom rocker, electronically coupled zoom and focus rings, customisable control ring, two L-Fn buttons and A–M switch; no mechanically driven manual zoom ring
Zoom design–Internal power zoom with eleven selectable speeds on compatible cameras; adjustable zoom-ring direction and rotation angle, with firmware and camera compatibility requirements
Filter detail40.5 mm drop-in system, not a front screw-in thread95 mm screw-in filter thread; HB-116 rectangular hood has a filter adjustment window
Weather resistanceBoth reviews describe weather sealing; the maker specification pages used here do not publish a protection ratingMaker dust and drip-resistant design; protection is not guaranteed in every condition
Dimensions detailApproximately 159.5 mm maximum diameter × 358 mm from the mount flangeApproximately 105 mm maximum diameter × 177.5 mm from the mount flange
Weight detail–Approximately 1,210 g including tripod collar, used in the main specifications; approximately 1,120 g without it
Tripod mountRotating tripod collar; the original maker announcement describes bearings for smooth rotationTripod collar with removable foot
In the boxNikon UK lists slip-on front cap, LF-4 rear cap, HK-38 hood, 40.5 mm NC filter, CT-405 case, LN-2 strap and monopod collarLC-95B front cap, LF-N1 rear cap, HB-116 hood and CL-C5 case
Release detailNikon US specified August 2014 retail availability; Nikon Japan records 28 August 2014 release. Main month precision retains the earlier unspecified US availability within that monthNikon USA specified April 2025 retail availability; the February announcement date is not used as the on-sale date

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