Nikon D70S vs Nikon D850
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| NikonD70S | NikonD850 | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | April 2005 | September 2017 |
| Image and sensor | ||
| Camera type | DSLR | DSLR |
| Sensor format | APS-C | Full frame |
| Sensor type | CCD | Backside-illuminated CMOS |
| Sensor dimensions | 23.7 × 15.6 mm | 35.9 × 23.9 mm |
| Effective resolution | 6.1 MP | 45.7 MP |
| Largest image | 3008 × 2000 | 8256 × 5504 |
| RAW recording | Yes | Yes |
| Standard ISO range | 200–1600 | 64–25600 |
| Sensor detail | 6.24 million total pixels; Nikon DX-format primary-colour CCD | 46.89 million total pixels; no optical low-pass filter; sensor cleaning and image-dust-off reference data. UK effective resolution rounded to 45.7 MP; Japan specifies 45.75 million, distinct from the 45.44-million-pixel largest file. |
| Image formats | Compressed 12-bit NEF RAW, JPEG and RAW plus Basic JPEG; no in-camera TIFF recording | 12/14-bit NEF RAW with lossless compression, compression or no compression; medium/small RAW fixed at 12-bit lossless; JPEG, RGB TIFF and RAW plus JPEG |
| ISO detail | ISO 200–1600 in one-third-stop increments; Auto ISO | Expandable to equivalent ISO 32–102400; Auto ISO available |
| Image processor | – | EXPEED 5 |
| Lens and shooting | ||
| Lens mount | Nikon F mount | Nikon F mount |
| Stabilisation | Optical lens stabilisation | Optical lens stabilisation |
| Maximum continuous burst | 3 fps | 9 fps |
| Lens detail | AF coupling drives compatible screw-drive AF lenses. Supported non-CPU AI lenses work in manual exposure without metering; IX and F3AF lenses unsupported | Compatible F-mount lenses include G/E/D, other supported AF, P and AI non-CPU lenses with restrictions; DX lenses use a cropped image area. Non-AI, IX and F3AF lenses unsupported. |
| Autofocus | Multi-CAM 900 phase detection with five focus areas; single-area, dynamic-area and closest-subject-priority modes; AF assist lamp | Viewfinder Multi-CAM 20K phase detection with 153 points, 99 cross-type and 55 user-selectable; 15 support f/8. Live view uses contrast detection with face, wide, normal, pinpoint and tracking modes. Review references to a Multi-CAM 3500 module are incorrect. |
| Shutter | Combined mechanical and CCD electronic shutter; 1/8000 to 30 seconds and Bulb; flash sync up to 1/500 second | 1/8000 to 30 seconds, Bulb and Time; mechanical focal-plane and electronic front-curtain options; flash sync 1/250 second with compatible Auto FP support; electronic silent live-view modes |
| Burst detail | Approximately 3 fps; four RAW frames. Nikon claims up to 144 Large Normal JPEGs using specified fast CompactFlash cards; buffer capacity depends on image settings and card | Main 9 fps requires optional MB-D18 grip, EN-EL18b battery and BL-5 cover; body with EN-EL15-series battery reaches 7 fps. Full-resolution silent Mode 1 reaches 6 fps. Brief silent Mode 2 reaches 30 fps for at most three seconds with fixed focus/exposure and 3600 × 2400 DX JPEG Normal files; this restricted mode is not the headline continuous rate. |
| Stabilisation detail | Optical VR depends on the attached lens; no sensor-shift stabilisation | No sensor-shift stabilisation; optical VR depends on the attached lens. Electronic movie vibration reduction available with mode restrictions. |
| Flash | Pop-up i-TTL flash covering an 18mm lens; guide number approximately 11 at ISO 100 in metres, 12 at full manual output; commander support and hot shoe | No built-in flash; ISO 518 hot shoe, ISO 519 sync terminal and compatible external i-TTL Speedlights |
| Exposure controls | P/S/A/M and seven automatic scene programmes; 1005-pixel RGB 3D Colour Matrix Metering; ±5 EV compensation | P/S/A/M; ±5 EV compensation; 180K-pixel RGB metering sensor, unlike Photography Blog's erroneous 91K-pixel narrative |
| Screen and viewfinder | ||
| Viewfinder | Optical | Optical |
| Screen size | 2″ | 3.2″ |
| Screen dots | 130,000 | 2,359,000 |
| Touchscreen | – | Yes |
| Tilting screen | No | Yes |
| Display detail | Fixed 2-inch TFT with approximately 130000 dots; removable monitor cover | Tilting TFT, approximately 100% coverage and 170° viewing angle; maker US announcement specifies 2359K dots, Japan rounds to approximately 2.36 million; dots count subpixels |
| Viewfinder detail | Pentamirror, approximately 95% coverage and 0.75× magnification with 50mm at infinity; 18 mm eyepoint; selectable grid | Pentaprism, approximately 100% FX coverage, 0.75× magnification with 50mm f/1.4 at infinity, 17 mm eyepoint and −3 to +1 dioptre adjustment |
| Connections and design | ||
| Wi-Fi | No | Yes |
| Bluetooth | – | Yes |
| Battery life (maker's claim) | 500 photographs | 1840 photographs |
| Body weight | 600 g (better) | 915 g |
| Release detail | Nikon Japan records 27 April 2005 retail availability; Nikon's original US announcement specifies early May. Main uses the earlier documented Japanese date. The announcement explicitly calls D70 its predecessor | Announced on 24 August 2017 after a July development announcement; Nikon US states September availability and Nikon Japan specified 8 September. Main retains September because the exact first UK retail day is unconfirmed. |
| Recording media | One CompactFlash Type I/II slot; Microdrive supported | Current maker specification supports CFexpress Type B/XQD plus UHS-II SD/SDHC/SDXC; overflow, backup, RAW/JPEG separation and card copying. Launch specification had XQD plus SD. |
| Ports | USB 2.0 Full Speed; NTSC/PAL analogue video output; dedicated MC-DC1 cable-release port. No HDMI | USB 3.0 Micro-B, mini HDMI Type C, 3.5 mm microphone and headphone sockets, 10-pin remote terminal and flash-sync socket; Ethernet requires the optional WT-7 transmitter |
| Wireless connections | Optional ML-L3 infrared shutter remote; no built-in Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11b/g and Bluetooth 4.1; SnapBridge |
| Battery life detail | Supplied EN-EL3a. Manual claims approximately 500 shots in Nikon's single-frame test with AF-S DX 18–70mm f/3.5–4.5G IF-ED and full flash on alternate exposures; this is not labelled CIPA. Separate continuous test claims approximately 2500 shots. EN-EL3 or three CR2 cells with optional MS-D70 holder also supported | EN-EL15a/15b; maker CIPA claim approximately 1840 shots using the camera's own EN-EL15-series battery, not requiring the D5 battery as UK marketing prose could suggest. EN-EL15c may be supplied. Optional MB-D18 supports EN-EL18b, EN-EL15-series or eight AA cells. |
| Charging | MH-18a external charger; optional EH-5 AC adapter | External MH-25a charger; optional EH-5c/EH-5b AC adapter and EP-5B power connector |
| Dimensions | Approximately 140 × 111 × 78 mm | Approximately 146 × 124 × 78.5 mm |
| Weight detail | Approximately 600 g excluding battery, memory card, body cap and monitor cover | Approximately 915 g body only or 1005 g including battery and XQD card, excluding body cap |
| Materials | – | Weather-sealed construction; maker operating range 0–40°C |
| In the box | – | EN-EL15-series battery, MH-25a charger, HDMI/USB cable clip, UC-E22 USB cable, AN-DC18 strap, BF-1B body cap and DK-17F eyepiece; battery revision may vary |
| Video | ||
| Highest video resolution | – | 3840 × 2160 at 29.97 fps |
| Video detail | No movie recording or live view | Full-width FX or DX UHD 3840 × 2160 at 29.97/25/23.976p; Full HD up to 59.94p and cropped silent slow-motion capture at 100/119.88 fps played at 25/29.97/23.976p. H.264 MOV/MP4; recording limit 29 minutes 59 seconds. In-camera 4K time-lapse; 8K time-lapse requires still-frame assembly in external software. |
| Audio | – | Built-in stereo microphones, external 3.5 mm microphone input and headphone monitoring; PCM or AAC depending on file format; slow motion has no audio |
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