Nikon D7500 vs Nikon D90
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| NikonD7500 | NikonD90 | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | June 2017 | September 2008 |
| Image and sensor | ||
| Camera type | DSLR | DSLR |
| Sensor format | APS-C | APS-C |
| Sensor type | CMOS | CMOS |
| Sensor dimensions | 23.5 × 15.7 mm | 23.6 × 15.8 mm |
| Effective resolution | 20.9 MP | 12.3 MP |
| Largest image | 5568 × 3712 | 4288 × 2848 |
| RAW recording | Yes | Yes |
| Standard ISO range | 100–51200 | 200–3200 |
| Sensor detail | UK effective resolution rounded to 20.9 MP; Japan specifies 20.88 million; 21.51 million total pixels, no optical low-pass filter, sensor cleaning and image-dust-off reference data | 12.9 million total pixels; sensor cleaning and Image Dust Off reference data |
| Image formats | 12/14-bit NEF RAW with lossless or ordinary compression; JPEG and RAW plus JPEG | NEF RAW, JPEG and RAW plus JPEG; Cameralabs confirms 12-bit compressed RAW |
| ISO detail | Expandable to equivalent ISO 50–1640000; Auto ISO available | Expanded equivalents ISO 100–6400; Auto ISO |
| Image processor | EXPEED 5 | EXPEED |
| Lens and shooting | ||
| Lens mount | Nikon F mount | Nikon F mount |
| Stabilisation | Optical lens stabilisation | Optical lens stabilisation |
| Maximum continuous burst | 8 fps | 4.5 fps |
| Lens detail | DX-format angle of view approximately 1.5× FX focal length; supported G/E/D, AF and P lenses with restrictions. AI non-CPU lenses usable in manual mode with no metering; non-AI, IX and F3AF lenses unsupported. | DX angle of view approximately 1.5× FX focal length; AF coupling supports compatible screw-drive lenses. Non-CPU lenses permit manual exposure without metering; IX and F3AF lenses unsupported |
| Autofocus | Viewfinder Advanced Multi-CAM 3500II phase detection with 51 points, 15 cross-type and centre point supporting f/8; −3 EV sensitivity at ISO 100 and 20°C. Dynamic, 3D tracking and group-area modes; live view uses contrast detection with face, wide, normal and subject-tracking modes. | Multi-CAM 1000 phase detection, 11 points including one cross-type; single, dynamic, auto-area and 3D tracking. Live view uses contrast detection with face-priority, wide and normal areas |
| Shutter | 1/8000 to 30 seconds, Bulb and Time; mechanical focal-plane shutter and electronic front-curtain in mirror-up mode. Flash sync 1/250 second; up to 1/320 with reduced guide number, and compatible Auto FP. | 1/4000 to 30 seconds and Bulb; flash sync 1/200 second; tested to 100000 releases |
| Burst detail | High-speed continuous approximately 8 fps with AF/AE tracking; low-speed 1–7 fps. Nikon states up to 50 lossless-compressed 14-bit RAW frames or 100 large Fine JPEGs under its published test conditions. | High-speed continuous approximately 4.5 fps; low-speed 1–4 fps |
| Stabilisation detail | No sensor-shift stabilisation; optical VR depends on the attached lens. Electronic movie VR for Full HD/HD, unavailable for UHD. | Optical VR depends on the attached lens; no sensor-shift stabilisation |
| Flash | Built-in pop-up flash, guide number approximately 12 at ISO 100 in metres and 20°C; i-TTL, optical commander support and ISO 518 hot shoe. Optional AS-15 provides a sync terminal. | Pop-up i-TTL flash, guide number approximately 17 at ISO 200 in metres; commander for two remote groups; ISO 518 hot shoe |
| Exposure controls | Auto, P/S/A/M, scenes, effects and U1/U2 settings; ±5 EV compensation; 180K-pixel RGB metering sensor | P/S/A/M, auto and scene modes; 420-pixel RGB metering; ±5 EV compensation |
| Video | ||
| Highest video resolution | 3840 × 2160 at 29.97 fps | 1280 × 720 at 24 fps |
| Video detail | UHD 3840 × 2160 at 29.97/25/23.976p uses an approximately 16.2 × 9.1 mm movie crop regardless of still-image area; Full HD up to 59.94p, HD up to 59.94p. H.264 MOV/MP4, limit 29 minutes 59 seconds; simultaneous clean HDMI output and card recording; in-camera UHD/Full HD time-lapse. | Motion-JPEG AVI at 24 fps; 720p limited to approximately five minutes, 640 × 424 and 320 × 216 to approximately 20 minutes; autofocus unavailable during recording |
| Audio | Built-in stereo microphones, external 3.5 mm microphone input and headphone output; PCM or AAC depending on file format | Monaural movie sound |
| Screen and viewfinder | ||
| Viewfinder | Optical | Optical |
| Screen size | 3.2″ | 3″ |
| Screen dots | 922,000 | 920,000 |
| Touchscreen | Yes | – |
| Tilting screen | Yes | No |
| Display detail | Tilting TFT, approximately 100% coverage and 170° viewing angle; eyepiece sensor can switch monitor off; dots count subpixels | Fixed TFT with approximately 100% coverage and 170° viewing angle; dots count subpixels |
| Viewfinder detail | Pentaprism, approximately 100% DX coverage or 97% in the 1.3× crop; 0.94× magnification with 50mm f/1.4 at infinity, 18.5 mm eyepoint and −2 to +1 dioptre adjustment | Pentaprism, approximately 96% coverage and 0.94× magnification with 50mm f/1.4 at infinity; 19.5 mm eyepoint; selectable grid |
| Connections and design | ||
| Wi-Fi | Yes | – |
| Bluetooth | Yes | – |
| Battery life (maker's claim) | 950 photographs | 850 photographs |
| Body weight | 640 g | 620 g (better) |
| Release detail | Announced on 12 April 2017; Nikon Japan's release states June availability and its current overview confirms 9 June there. Main retains June without inferring an exact UK first-sale day. | Nikon's original US announcement specifies September 2008 availability; Nikon Japan records 19 September there. Main retains the month without assigning the Japanese day to every region |
| Recording media | Single UHS-I SD/SDHC/SDXC card slot | SD and SDHC cards |
| Ports | Hi-Speed USB Micro-B, mini HDMI Type C, 3.5 mm microphone and headphone sockets, accessory terminal for MC-DC2 and compatible wireless remotes | Hi-Speed USB, analogue AV output, HDMI mini Type C and accessory terminal for optional MC-DC2 or GP-1 |
| Wireless connections | Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11b/g and Bluetooth 4.1; SnapBridge; optional ML-L3 infrared remote | – |
| Battery life detail | EN-EL15a/15b or EN-EL15; maker claim approximately 950 CIPA single-frame shots. EN-EL15c may be supplied. | EN-EL3e; approximately 850 CIPA photographs with the 18–105mm VR lens and flash in half the exposures; optional MB-D80 grip |
| Charging | External MH-25a charger; optional EH-5c/EH-5b AC adapter and EP-5B power connector | External MH-18a charger; optional EH-5a AC adapter |
| Dimensions | Approximately 135.5 × 104 × 72.5 mm | Approximately 132 × 103 × 77 mm |
| Weight detail | Approximately 640 g body only or 720 g including battery and SD card, excluding body cap | Approximately 620 g excluding battery, card, body cap and monitor cover |
| Materials | High-rigidity carbon-fibre composite monocoque body; weather sealing; maker operating range 0–40°C | – |
| In the box | EN-EL15-series battery, MH-25a charger, UC-E20 USB cable, AN-DC3 BK strap, BF-1B body cap, DK-5 eyepiece cap and DK-28 eyecup; battery revision may vary | EN-EL3e battery, MH-18a charger, DK-5 eyepiece cap, DK-21 eyecup, UC-E4 USB cable, EG-D2 AV cable, AN-DC1 strap, BM-10 monitor cover, body and shoe caps; regional contents may differ |
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