Nikon D7500 vs PENTAX KF
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| NikonD7500 | PENTAXKF | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | June 2017 | November 2022 |
| Image and sensor | ||
| Camera type | DSLR | DSLR |
| Sensor format | APS-C | APS-C |
| Sensor type | CMOS | CMOS without an optical low-pass filter |
| Sensor dimensions | 23.5 × 15.7 mm | 23.5 × 15.6 mm |
| Effective resolution | 20.9 MP | 24.24 MP |
| Largest image | 5568 × 3712 | 6000 × 4000 |
| RAW recording | Yes | Yes |
| Standard ISO range | 100–51200 | 100–102400 |
| Sensor detail | UK effective resolution rounded to 20.9 MP; Japan specifies 20.88 million; 21.51 million total pixels, no optical low-pass filter, sensor cleaning and image-dust-off reference data | 24.24 effective and 24.78 total megapixels; primary-colour CMOS without an optical low-pass filter; sensor-shift anti-aliasing simulator with selectable strength |
| Image formats | 12/14-bit NEF RAW with lossless or ordinary compression; JPEG and RAW plus JPEG | 14-bit PEF or DNG RAW, JPEG and simultaneous RAW/JPEG; 6000×4000 single-shot native output. Pixel Shift Resolution combines four sensor-shifted exposures, requires a stable camera and can show movement artefacts |
| ISO detail | Expandable to equivalent ISO 50–1640000; Auto ISO available | Standard ISO 100–102400; no separately expanded range specified |
| Image processor | EXPEED 5 | PRIME MII with an accelerator unit (maker launch notice) |
| Lens and shooting | ||
| Lens mount | Nikon F mount | PENTAX KAF2 bayonet mount |
| Stabilisation | Optical lens stabilisation | Sensor shift |
| Maximum continuous burst | 8 fps | 6 fps |
| Lens detail | DX-format angle of view approximately 1.5× FX focal length; supported G/E/D, AF and P lenses with restrictions. AI non-CPU lenses usable in manual mode with no metering; non-AI, IX and F3AF lenses unsupported. | KAF4, KAF3, KAF2, KAF and KA lenses; KAF2 power-zoom operation is not supported. Autofocus behaviour depends on in-lens motor or the body screw drive |
| Autofocus | Viewfinder Advanced Multi-CAM 3500II phase detection with 51 points, 15 cross-type and centre point supporting f/8; −3 EV sensitivity at ISO 100 and 20°C. Dynamic, 3D tracking and group-area modes; live view uses contrast detection with face, wide, normal and subject-tracking modes. | Through-viewfinder SAFOX X phase detection with eleven points including nine central cross-type points; EV −3 to 18 at ISO 100. Live-view hybrid sensor phase/contrast autofocus with face detection, tracking, multiple/select/spot areas and focus peaking |
| Shutter | 1/8000 to 30 seconds, Bulb and Time; mechanical focal-plane shutter and electronic front-curtain in mirror-up mode. Flash sync 1/250 second; up to 1/320 with reduced guide number, and compatible Auto FP. | Mechanical focal-plane 1/6000–30 seconds and Bulb; timed Bulb 10 seconds–20 minutes; electronic shutter for Pixel Shift Resolution rather than a general high-speed electronic mode |
| Burst detail | High-speed continuous approximately 8 fps with AF/AE tracking; low-speed 1–7 fps. Nikon states up to 50 lossless-compressed 14-bit RAW frames or 100 large Fine JPEGs under its published test conditions. | Approximately 6 fps at ISO 100, up to 40 highest-quality large JPEGs, ten RAW or eight RAW/JPEG pairs; 3 fps low-speed mode up to 100 JPEGs, sixteen RAW or eleven pairs |
| Stabilisation detail | No sensor-shift stabilisation; optical VR depends on the attached lens. Electronic movie VR for Full HD/HD, unavailable for UHD. | Sensor-shift SR; maker claims 4.5 shutter stops in launch notice. Pixel Shift Resolution has selectable subject-motion correction, which cannot correct every moving subject. Astrotracer needs optional O-GPS2; no built-in GPS inferred |
| Flash | Built-in pop-up flash, guide number approximately 12 at ISO 100 in metres and 20°C; i-TTL, optical commander support and ISO 518 hot shoe. Optional AS-15 provides a sync terminal. | Built-in retractable P-TTL flash, guide number approximately 12 at ISO 100 in metres; 28mm full-frame-equivalent coverage; 1/180-second sync and external dedicated-flash support |
| Exposure controls | Auto, P/S/A/M, scenes, effects and U1/U2 settings; ±5 EV compensation; 180K-pixel RGB metering sensor | PASM, sensitivity priority and combined shutter/aperture priority; 77-segment metering and ±5 EV compensation |
| Video | ||
| Highest video resolution | 3840 × 2160 at 29.97 fps | 1920 × 1080 at 30 fps |
| Video detail | UHD 3840 × 2160 at 29.97/25/23.976p uses an approximately 16.2 × 9.1 mm movie crop regardless of still-image area; Full HD up to 59.94p, HD up to 59.94p. H.264 MOV/MP4, limit 29 minutes 59 seconds; simultaneous clean HDMI output and card recording; in-camera UHD/Full HD time-lapse. | H.264 MOV, Full HD 1920×1080 at 30/25/24p or 60i/50i; interlaced rates are fields, not progressive frames. HD 1280×720 at 60/50p; approximately 25-minute or 4 GB clip limit with temperature shutdown. 4K interval movies combine still exposures and are not real-time 4K capture |
| Audio | Built-in stereo microphones, external 3.5 mm microphone input and headphone output; PCM or AAC depending on file format | Built-in stereo microphone, external stereo microphone input, adjustable recording level; microphone and cable switch share a 3.5 mm terminal |
| Screen and viewfinder | ||
| Viewfinder | Optical | Optical |
| Screen size | 3.2″ | 3″ |
| Screen dots | 922,000 | 1,037,000 |
| Touchscreen | Yes | No |
| Tilting screen | Yes | Yes |
| Display detail | Tilting TFT, approximately 100% coverage and 170° viewing angle; eyepiece sensor can switch monitor off; dots count subpixels | Vari-angle three-inch TFT, approximately 1.037 million dots, air-gapless construction and tempered-glass front; not touch-sensitive (Digital Camera World). Outdoor-view and red night-vision adjustments |
| Viewfinder detail | Pentaprism, approximately 100% DX coverage or 97% in the 1.3× crop; 0.94× magnification with 50mm f/1.4 at infinity, 18.5 mm eyepoint and −2 to +1 dioptre adjustment | Optical pentaprism, approximately 100% coverage and 0.95× magnification with FA 50mm F1.4 at infinity; approximately 20.5 mm eye relief from view window; interchangeable Natural-Bright-Matte III screen |
| Connections and design | ||
| Wi-Fi | Yes | Yes |
| Bluetooth | Yes | – |
| Battery life (maker's claim) | 950 photographs | 460 photographs |
| Body weight | 640 g | 625 g (better) |
| Release detail | Announced on 12 April 2017; Nikon Japan's release states June availability and its current overview confirms 9 June there. Main retains June without inferring an exact UK first-sale day. | Maker Japanese notice confirms 25 November 2022 local sale; earliest worldwide or UK day unconfirmed, so month precision retained. Later Ricoh notice announces ending current K-series production; surviving range pages do not prove ongoing production |
| Recording media | Single UHS-I SD/SDHC/SDXC card slot | One SD/SDHC/SDXC slot supporting UHS-I |
| Ports | Hi-Speed USB Micro-B, mini HDMI Type C, 3.5 mm microphone and headphone sockets, accessory terminal for MC-DC2 and compatible wireless remotes | USB 2.0 Micro-B, Type D micro-HDMI, combined 3.5 mm stereo microphone/cable-switch input; USB-C is on the external battery charger, not the camera body |
| Wireless connections | Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11b/g and Bluetooth 4.1; SnapBridge; optional ML-L3 infrared remote | Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11b/g/n at 2.4 GHz; maker lists channels 1–11. No Bluetooth stated in read specification |
| Battery life detail | EN-EL15a/15b or EN-EL15; maker claim approximately 950 CIPA single-frame shots. EN-EL15c may be supplied. | D-LI109 lithium-ion battery; approximately 460 CIPA shots without flash or 400 with 50% flash use at 23°C; approximately 250 minutes playback |
| Charging | External MH-25a charger; optional EH-5c/EH-5b AC adapter and EP-5B power connector | Supplied D-BC186 external battery charger with USB power adapter, plug and USB cable; optional K-AC168 AC adapter kit. No in-camera USB charging inferred from Tom's Guide's ambiguous battery wording |
| Dimensions | Approximately 135.5 × 104 × 72.5 mm | Approximately 125.5 × 93 × 74 mm, excluding protrusions |
| Weight detail | Approximately 640 g body only or 720 g including battery and SD card, excluding body cap | Approximately 625 g body only or 684 g with battery and SD card; pictured 18–55mm lens excluded from these weights |
| Materials | High-rigidity carbon-fibre composite monocoque body; weather sealing; maker operating range 0–40°C | Maker dust and weather-resistant construction with 100 sealing points; −10 to 40°C operating range, up to 85% humidity without condensation; not waterproof |
| Colours | – | Black; original Crystal Blue and Crystal White finishes each limited to 700 worldwide, retained as cosmetic variants |
| In the box | EN-EL15-series battery, MH-25a charger, UC-E20 USB cable, AN-DC3 BK strap, BF-1B body cap, DK-5 eyepiece cap and DK-28 eyecup; battery revision may vary | O-ST132 strap, D-LI109 battery, D-BC186 charger, USB power adapter and plug, I-USB166 cable, S-SW186 software CD, FR eyecup, FK hot-shoe cover and body-mount cover; kit includes 18–55 WR lens |
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