Nikon NIKKOR Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S vs Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-135mm f/4 PZ
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| NikonNIKKOR Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S | NikonNIKKOR Z 28-135mm f/4 PZ | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | December 2021 | April 2025 |
| Optics | ||
| Lens type | Zoom | Zoom |
| Focal length | 100–400 mm | 28–135 mm |
| Maximum aperture | f/4.5–5.6 | f/4 |
| Minimum aperture | f/32–40 | f/22 |
| Optical construction | Twenty-five elements in twenty groups | 18 elements in 13 groups |
| Special elements | Six ED and two Super ED elements | Three ED elements, one aspherical ED element and four aspherical elements |
| Coatings | Nano Crystal Coat and ARNEO Coat; fluorine coating on the front element | Meso Amorphous Coat and fluorine coating on the front element |
| Diaphragm | Nine rounded blades | Nine rounded blades |
| Angle of view | FX 24°20′–6°10′; DX 16°–4° | FX 75° to 18°10′; DX 53° to 12° |
| Mount and compatibility | ||
| Mounts | Nikon Z mount | Nikon Z mount |
| Image circle | Full frame | Full frame |
| Compatibility | Nikon Z full-frame and DX cameras. Nikon Japan says mounting this lens disables selection of the mechanical-shutter setting, leaving Auto or electronic front-curtain options; use the latest camera firmware | – |
| Teleconverter support | Z TELECONVERTER TC-1.4x and TC-2.0x supported; maximum focal length becomes 560 or 800 mm. Nikon warns focusing can take longer or become less reliable depending on subject, brightness and focus point | – |
| Focus and stabilisation | ||
| Autofocus | Yes | Yes |
| Minimum focus distance | 0.75 m | 0.34 m |
| Maximum magnification | 0.38× | 0.25× |
| Optical stabilisation | Yes | No |
| Autofocus detail | Multi-focusing system with two stepping motors | Stepping motor autofocus and internal focusing |
| Focus distance detail | Internal focusing; minimum distances from focal plane 0.75 m at 100 mm, 0.78 m at 135 mm, 0.8 m at 200 mm, 0.87 m at 300 mm and 0.98 m at 400 mm | Minimum focal-plane distances of 0.34 m at 28, 35 and 50 mm; 0.39 m at 70 mm; 0.43 m at 85 mm; 0.49 m at 105 mm; 0.57 m at 135 mm |
| Magnification detail | Maximum reproduction ratio 0.38× at 400 mm; 0.16× at 100 mm, as Nikon Japan specifies | Maximum reproduction ratio 0.25× at 55–135 mm |
| Stabilisation detail | Lens-shift VR with voice-coil motors. Nikon rates 5.5 stops under CIPA conditions in NORMAL mode on a full-frame camera at maximum telephoto | No optical VR, confirmed by Digital Camera World; camera stabilisation depends on the body |
| Video features | Nikon describes reduced focus breathing, quiet autofocus and smooth aperture control | Focus-breathing suppression, linear manual-focus support and power zoom; Hi-Res Zoom synchronisation requires a supported camera and suitable firmware |
| Design | ||
| Dust and moisture resistant | Yes | Yes |
| Filter diameter | 77 mm | 95 mm |
| Maximum diameter | 98 mm | 105 mm |
| Length | 222 mm | 177.5 mm |
| Weight | 1,355 g | 1,210 g (better) |
| Controls | Focus-mode and FULL/infinity–3 m limiter switches; zoom and focus rings, assignable control ring, L-Fn controls and display button. Photography Blog identifies aperture, focus-distance and focal-length display options | Zoom rocker, electronically coupled zoom and focus rings, customisable control ring, two L-Fn buttons and A–M switch; no mechanically driven manual zoom ring |
| Zoom design | Barrel extends towards 400 mm; Nikon's Inner Balance Technology minimises centre-of-gravity movement. Zoom ring turns through 80° | Internal power zoom with eleven selectable speeds on compatible cameras; adjustable zoom-ring direction and rotation angle, with firmware and camera compatibility requirements |
| Filter detail | 77 mm screw-on filters, 0.75 mm pitch | 95 mm screw-in filter thread; HB-116 rectangular hood has a filter adjustment window |
| Weather resistance | Dust and drip protection; complete resistance is not guaranteed in all conditions | Maker dust and drip-resistant design; protection is not guaranteed in every condition |
| Dimensions detail | Approximately 98 × 222 mm; length from lens mount at 100 mm | Approximately 105 mm maximum diameter × 177.5 mm from the mount flange |
| Weight detail | Approximately 1,355 g without tripod collar; 1,435 g with it | Approximately 1,210 g including tripod collar, used in the main specifications; approximately 1,120 g without it |
| Tripod mount | Rotating collar with removable foot, as Photography Blog describes | Tripod collar with removable foot |
| Lens hood | HB-103 hood included | – |
| In the box | LC-77B front cap, LF-N1 rear cap, HB-103 hood and CL-C3 case | LC-95B front cap, LF-N1 rear cap, HB-116 hood and CL-C5 case |
| Release detail | Nikon Korea explicitly gives 16 December 2021 as the release and promotion start date; Nikon USA announced availability within 2021. Nikon Japan's regional on-sale date was later, 4 February 2022 | Nikon USA specified April 2025 retail availability; the February announcement date is not used as the on-sale date |
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