Nikon NIKKOR Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S vs Nikon NIKKOR Z 70–200mm f/2.8 VR S II

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

NIKKOR Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S compared with NIKKOR Z 70–200mm f/2.8 VR S II
NikonNIKKOR Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR SNikonNIKKOR Z 70–200mm f/2.8 VR S II
Overview
ReleasedDecember 2021March 2026
Optics
Lens typeZoomZoom
Focal length100–400 mm70–200 mm
Maximum aperturef/4.5–5.6f/2.8
Minimum aperturef/32–40f/22
Optical constructionTwenty-five elements in twenty groups18 elements in 16 groups; internal focusing
Special elementsSix ED and two Super ED elementsOne ED, one Super ED, two aspherical, one aspherical ED, one fluorite and one SR element
CoatingsNano Crystal Coat and ARNEO Coat; fluorine coating on the front elementMeso Amorphous Coat and ARNEO Coat; front-element fluorine coating
Aperture detail–f/2.8–22 throughout zoom range
DiaphragmNine rounded blades11 blades with rounded aperture
Angle of viewFX 24°20′–6°10′; DX 16°–4°FX 34°20′–12°20′; DX 22°50′–8°
Mount and compatibility
MountsNikon Z mountNikon Z mount
Image circleFull frameFull frame
CompatibilityNikon Z full-frame and DX cameras. Nikon Japan says mounting this lens disables selection of the mechanical-shutter setting, leaving Auto or electronic front-curtain options; use the latest camera firmwareNative Nikon Z mount; full-frame FX image circle, also usable on DX cameras
Teleconverter supportZ TELECONVERTER TC-1.4x and TC-2.0x supported; maximum focal length becomes 560 or 800 mm. Nikon warns focusing can take longer or become less reliable depending on subject, brightness and focus pointCompatible with Z TELECONVERTER TC-1.4× and TC-2.0×
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance0.75 m0.38 m
Maximum magnification0.38×0.3×
Optical stabilisationYesYes
Autofocus detailMulti-focusing system with two stepping motorsSilky Swift VCM multi-focusing drive
Focus distance detailInternal focusing; minimum distances from focal plane 0.75 m at 100 mm, 0.78 m at 135 mm, 0.8 m at 200 mm, 0.87 m at 300 mm and 0.98 m at 400 mmDistances from focal plane; 0.38 m at 70/85 mm, 0.5 m at 105 mm, 0.6 m at 135 mm and 0.8 m at 200 mm
Magnification detailMaximum reproduction ratio 0.38× at 400 mm; 0.16× at 100 mm, as Nikon Japan specifiesMaximum 0.3× at 70 mm or 0.25× at 200 mm; no separate AF/MF distinction published
Stabilisation detailLens-shift VR with voice-coil motors. Nikon rates 5.5 stops under CIPA conditions in NORMAL mode on a full-frame camera at maximum telephotoMaker six-stop claim under CIPA2024 yaw/pitch/roll testing with Z6III, Synchro VR enabled, at telephoto end in Normal mode; support depends on camera
Video featuresNikon describes reduced focus breathing, quiet autofocus and smooth aperture control–
Design
Dust and moisture resistantYesYes
Filter diameter77 mm77 mm
Maximum diameter98 mm90 mm
Length222 mm208 mm
Weight1,355 g998 g (better)
ControlsFocus-mode and FULL/infinity–3 m limiter switches; zoom and focus rings, assignable control ring, L-Fn controls and display button. Photography Blog identifies aperture, focus-distance and focal-length display optionsAF/manual switch, programmable function controls and focus limiter FULL (infinity–0.38 m) or LIMIT (infinity–5 m); control-ring clicking requires compatible camera/firmware
Zoom designBarrel extends towards 400 mm; Nikon's Inner Balance Technology minimises centre-of-gravity movement. Zoom ring turns through 80°Internal zoom maintains barrel length and balance
Filter detail77 mm screw-on filters, 0.75 mm pitch–
Weather resistanceDust and drip protection; complete resistance is not guaranteed in all conditionsDust and drip resistance is not guaranteed in every situation
Dimensions detailApproximately 98 × 222 mm; length from lens mount at 100 mmApproximately 90 mm maximum diameter × 208 mm from mount flange
Weight detailApproximately 1,355 g without tripod collar; 1,435 g with itApproximately 998 g without tripod collar ring or 1180 g with it
Tripod mountRotating collar with removable foot, as Photography Blog describesRemovable collar with Arca-Swiss screw-clamp foot; maker advises against lever clamps. Protective collar cover included.
Lens hoodHB-103 hood includedHB-119 with filter-adjustment window
In the boxLC-77B front cap, LF-N1 rear cap, HB-103 hood and CL-C3 caseLC-77B front cap, LF-N1 rear cap, HB-119 hood and CL-C3 lens case; removable tripod collar and protective cover
Release detailNikon Korea explicitly gives 16 December 2021 as the release and promotion start date; Nikon USA announced availability within 2021. Nikon Japan's regional on-sale date was later, 4 February 2022US maker states late March 2026; exact earliest retail day or first UK day unconfirmed, so month precision retained

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