Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.4 vs Nikon NIKKOR Z 600mm f/4 TC VR S

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.4 compared with NIKKOR Z 600mm f/4 TC VR S
NikonNIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.4NikonNIKKOR Z 600mm f/4 TC VR S
Overview
ReleasedSeptember 2024November 2022
Optics
Lens typePrimePrime
Focal length50 mm600 mm
Maximum aperturef/1.4f/4
Minimum aperturef/16f/32
Optical construction10 elements in seven groups; internal focusing26 elements in 20 groups, including seven elements in four groups in the built-in teleconverter
Special elementsOne aspherical elementThree ED elements, one super-ED element, two fluorite elements and two SR elements including the built-in converter
Coatings–Meso Amorphous Coat, Nano Crystal Coat and fluorine coating on the front element
Aperture detailf/1.4–16f/4–32 without the built-in teleconverter; f/5.6–45 with it engaged
DiaphragmNine rounded bladesNine rounded blades; electromagnetic aperture control
Angle of viewFX 47°; DX 31°30′FX 4°10′ at 600 mm and 3° at 840 mm; DX 2°40′ and 2° respectively
Mount and compatibility
MountsNikon Z mountNikon Z mount
Image circleFull frameFull frame
Teleconverter support–Built-in 1.4× converter selects 600 mm or 840 mm; Nikon UK also confirms compatibility with Nikon Z TC-1.4x and TC-2.0x converters
CompatibilityNative Nikon Z mount; FX/full-frame image circle, also usable on DX cameras–
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance0.37 m4.3 m
Maximum magnification0.17×0.14×
Optical stabilisationNoYes
Autofocus detailMulti-focusing system; stepping motors; automatic or manual focusingSilky Swift VCM with optical ABS encoder and internal focusing; FULL and infinity–10 m focus limiter positions
Focus distance detailMinimum 0.37 m from focal plane; no separate AF/manual distance publishedMinimum focal-plane distance 4.3 m with or without the built-in converter; Cameralabs measured approximately 4.12 m in manual focus
Magnification detailMaximum 0.17×Maker 0.14× at 600 mm, used in the main specifications; 0.2× with the built-in converter engaged
Stabilisation detailNo optical VR, as confirmed by Amateur Photographer; camera-body stabilisation depends on the bodyLens-shift VR rated 5.0 stops under CIPA conditions on an FX mirrorless camera in NORMAL mode, built-in converter disabled; 5.5 stops with Z9 Synchro VR
Video featuresSuppressed focus breathing, quiet focusing and clickless control ringMaker breathing-suppression claim; Cameralabs observes visible focus breathing and recommends refocusing after switching the built-in converter
Design
Dust and moisture resistantYesYes
Filter diameter62 mm46 mm
Maximum diameter74.5 mm165 mm
Length86.5 mm437 mm
Weight420 g (better)3,260 g
ControlsSeparate manual focus and customisable control rings; no physical AF/manual switch or function buttons, as confirmed by Amateur PhotographerConfigurable control ring, L-Fn controls, Memory Set button and Fn ring for focus recall, A–M switch and lockable built-in converter lever
Zoom designInternal focusing keeps lens length unchanged–
Filter detail62 mm screw-in filters, 0.75 mm pitch46 mm drop-in filter system, not a front screw-in thread
Weather resistanceDesigned for dust and moisture resistance; resistance is not guaranteed under every conditionMaker sealing around moving parts and mount gasket; protection is not guaranteed in all conditions
Dimensions detailApproximately 74.5 mm maximum diameter × 86.5 mm from mount flangeApproximately 165 mm maximum diameter × 437 mm from the mount flange
Weight detailApproximately 420 gApproximately 3,260 g; Cameralabs reports an additional 248 g for the hood
Tripod mount–Rotating tripod collar and foot; Cameralabs notes the standard foot lacks an Arca-Swiss profile
Lens hoodHB-115 included–
In the boxLC-62B front cap, LF-N1 rear cap and HB-115 hoodNikon Japan lists LC-K107 front cap, LF-N1 rear cap, HK-43 hood, LN-3 or LN-4 strap and CL-L3 case
Release detailNikon USA states late September 2024 availability; earliest exact retail day and first UK day unconfirmed, so month precision retained. The co-marketed f/1.8 S is not treated as its predecessorNikon Japan records 25 November 2022 release, following its planned delivery start on that date; this is the Japanese retail date

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