NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

GeForce RTX 3090 compared with GeForce RTX 5070
NVIDIAGeForce RTX 3090NVIDIAGeForce RTX 5070
Overview
ReleasedSeptember 2020March 2025
Performance
Chip makerNVIDIANVIDIA
ArchitectureAmpereBlackwell
Shader cores10,4966,144
Boost clock1,700 MHz2,512 MHz (better)
ArchitectureGA102; 82 Streaming Multiprocessors. Specifications describe NVIDIA's reference card; the photo shows PNY's stock-clock XLR8 Gaming UPRISING EPIC-X RGB Triple Fan, whose cooler and dimensions differ.GB205 GPU; 48 SMs
Manufacturing processSamsung 8 nm 8N NVIDIA custom process; 28.3 billion transistors; 628.4 mm² dieTSMC 4nm (4N NVIDIA custom process); 31.1 billion transistors; 263 mm² die
Ray tracing82 second-generation RT Cores48 fourth-generation RT Cores; 94 RT TFLOPS
AI cores328 third-generation Tensor Cores192 fifth-generation Tensor Cores; 988 AI TOPS
Upscaling and frame generationNVIDIA DLSS upscaling; no DLSS Frame GenerationDLSS 4.5 with Super Resolution, DLAA, Ray Reconstruction, Frame Generation, Multi Frame Generation and Dynamic Multi Frame Generation
Base clock1.40 GHz on NVIDIA's current page; PNY's stock-clock card lists 1,395 MHz base and 1,695 MHz boost, matching the NVIDIA whitepaper's boost rather than the current rounded 1.70 GHz2.33 GHz
Cache6,144 KB L248 MB L2
Memory
Video memory24 GB GDDR6X (better)12 GB GDDR7
Memory bus384-bit (better)192-bit
Memory bandwidth936 GB/s (better)672 GB/s
Memory detail19.5 Gbps GDDR6XGDDR7 at 28 Gbps
Connections and power
Board power350 W250 W (better)
InterfacePCIe 4.0PCIe 5.0
Display outputs3 × DisplayPort 1.4a, 1 × HDMI 2.1; up to 4 displays; HDCP 2.3; NVLink supported3 × DisplayPort 2.1b (UHBR20), 1 × HDMI 2.1b; up to 4 displays; HDCP 2.3
Maximum resolution7680 × 4320; HDMI supports 4K 120 Hz HDR or 8K 60 Hz HDR4K at 480 Hz or 8K at 165 Hz with DSC
Power connector2 × PCIe 8-pin cables through the included adapter to 1 × 12-pin (Founders Edition)1 × 300 W or greater PCIe Gen 5 cable, or 2 × PCIe 8-pin cables with the adapter in the box
Recommended power supply750 W, based on NVIDIA's Intel Core i9-10900K test system650 W
Slot width3-slot (Founders Edition)2-slot (Founders Edition)
Size (reference card)313 × 138 mm, 3-slot (Founders Edition); allow another 35 mm for the included power adapter242 × 112 mm, 2-slot (Founders Edition)
Video encode and decodeSeventh-generation NVENC, fifth-generation NVDEC; hardware AV1 decode, no AV1 encode1 × ninth-generation NVENC, 1 × sixth-generation NVDEC; AV1 encode and decode

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