Sony Alpha 7 vs Sony Alpha 7S
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| SonyAlpha 7 | SonyAlpha 7S | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | November 2013 | June 2014 |
| Image and sensor | ||
| Camera type | Mirrorless | Mirrorless |
| Sensor format | Full frame | Full frame |
| Sensor type | Exmor CMOS | Exmor CMOS |
| Sensor dimensions | 35.8 × 23.9 mm | 35.6 × 23.8 mm |
| Effective resolution | 24.3 MP | 12.2 MP |
| Largest image | 6000 × 4000 | 4240 × 2832 |
| RAW recording | Yes | Yes |
| Standard ISO range | 100–25600 | 100–102400 |
| Sensor detail | Approximately 24.7 million total pixels; 3:2 sensor; anti-static coating and ultrasonic dust reduction | Approximately 12.4 million total pixels; 3:2 sensor; anti-static coating and ultrasonic dust reduction |
| Image formats | JPEG, RAW and RAW+JPEG; Sony ARW 2.3; 14-bit RAW output | JPEG and RAW (Sony ARW 2.3); 14-bit RAW output; XAVC S, AVCHD 2.0 and MP4 movies |
| ISO detail | Standard still-image ISO 100–25600; expanded ISO 50. Multi Frame NR offers ISO 51200 by combining images, rather than extending the standard single-image range. | Standard still-image ISO 100–102400; extended ISO 50–80 and 128000–409600; movie extended range reaches ISO 409600. UK support combines standard and extended settings, so the standard range follows Sony Japan's explicit specification. |
| Image processor | BIONZ X | BIONZ X |
| Lens and shooting | ||
| Lens mount | Sony E-mount | Sony E-mount |
| Stabilisation | Optical lens stabilisation | Optical lens stabilisation |
| Maximum continuous burst | 5 fps | 5 fps |
| Lens detail | Interchangeable E-mount; full-frame FE lenses use the whole sensor, while APS-C lenses use a crop. ILCE-7K includes FE 28–70mm F3.5–5.6 OSS; the photograph shows this kit. | Interchangeable E-mount; full-frame FE lenses use the whole sensor; APS-C lenses can use a lower-resolution crop. ILCE-7S is supplied without a lens. |
| Autofocus | Fast Hybrid AF; 117 phase-detection and 25 contrast-detection points in full-frame mode; single AF, continuous AF, direct manual focus and manual focus; Eye AF and Lock-on AF | Contrast-detection AF with 25 points; maker detection range EV -4 to 20 at ISO 100 with an f/2 lens; AF-S, AF-C, direct manual focus and manual focus; Lock-on AF and Eye AF |
| Shutter | Electronically controlled focal-plane shutter; 30 seconds to 1/8000 second plus Bulb; flash sync 1/250 second | Electronically controlled focal-plane shutter; 30 seconds to 1/8000 second plus Bulb; flash sync 1/250 second with Sony flash; electronic first curtain and silent electronic shutter selectable |
| Burst detail | Approximately 5 fps Speed Priority Continuous or 2.5 fps normal continuous shooting. Sony's original ILCE-7/7R Help Guide states that speed-priority focus normally fixes at the first image, but specifically permits phase-detection AF with Continuous AF on the ILCE-7; exposure behaviour depends on AEL-with-shutter settings. Speed and tracking depend on shooting conditions and lens compatibility. Sony specifies a speed-priority buffer of 25 RAW or 23 RAW+JPEG photographs. | Up to 5 fps Speed Priority Continuous or 2.5 fps normal continuous; maker speed-priority buffer approximately 30 RAW or 25 RAW+JPEG images. Photography Blog states speed priority fixes focus and exposure at the first frame, while normal continuous can update both. |
| Stabilisation detail | No sensor-shift stabilisation; optical correction requires a compatible OSS lens | No sensor-shift stabilisation; optical correction requires a compatible stabilised lens |
| Flash | No built-in flash; external flash uses the Multi Interface Shoe | No built-in flash; Multi Interface Shoe supports compatible external flash |
| Exposure controls | Program, aperture priority, shutter priority and manual; Intelligent Auto, Superior Auto, scene modes, Sweep Panorama, DRO and Auto HDR | 1200-zone evaluative metering; program, aperture priority, shutter priority and manual modes; exposure compensation ±5 EV, or ±3 EV using the dedicated dial |
| Video | ||
| Highest video resolution | 1920 × 1080 at 60 fps | 1920 × 1080 at 60 fps |
| Video detail | AVCHD Full HD 60p/24p on the Japanese model; PAL versions offer 50p/25p. Interlaced 60i/50i modes are separate from progressive frame rates. MP4 recording also available. HDMI 4K output is for still-image playback, not 4K movie recording. | Internal Japanese/NTSC Full HD up to 1920 × 1080 at 60p, 30p or 24p in XAVC S at 50 Mbps; PAL modes include 50p/25p. 1280 × 720 at 120p NTSC automatically crops to APS-C; PAL offers 100p. 4K 3840 × 2160 at 30p/24p is HDMI output only and needs a compatible external recorder; 8-bit 4:2:2. S-Log2, timecode, zebra and recording-control features; approximately 29-minute internal clip limit. |
| Audio | Built-in stereo microphone; 3.5 mm microphone and headphone sockets; recording-level adjustment and audio-level display | Built-in stereo microphone; LPCM, Dolby Digital or AAC by recording format; adjustable levels; 3.5 mm microphone and headphone sockets; compatible optional shoe-mounted XLR adaptor |
| Screen and viewfinder | ||
| Viewfinder | Electronic | Electronic |
| Screen size | 3″ | 3″ |
| Screen dots | 921,600 | 921,600 |
| Touchscreen | No | No |
| Tilting screen | Yes | Yes |
| Display detail | TFT screen tilts approximately 90° up or 45° down; dots count colour subpixels | LCD tilts approximately 90° upwards and 45° downwards; no touchscreen |
| Viewfinder detail | 0.5-inch XGA OLED Tru-Finder; 2,359,296 dots; 100% coverage; approximately 0.71× magnification with a 50 mm lens at infinity | 0.5-type OLED; 2,359,296 dots; 100% coverage; approximately 0.71× magnification with a 50 mm lens at infinity |
| Connections and design | ||
| Wi-Fi | Yes | Yes |
| Battery life (maker's claim) | 340 photographs | 380 photographs |
| Body weight | 416 g (better) | 446 g |
| Release detail | Sony Japan specifies 15 November 2013 for the original ILCE-7 body and ILCE-7K kit, following its 16 October announcement. This is not the higher-resolution Alpha 7R or a later Alpha 7 generation. | Sony Japan specifies 20 June 2014 retail availability for ILCE-7S. This is the original 12.2 MP Alpha 7S, not a later 7S or the higher-resolution 7/7R families. |
| Recording media | SD, SDHC and SDXC including UHS-I; Memory Stick PRO Duo, PRO-HG Duo and XC-HG Duo | SD, SDHC and SDXC with UHS-I; Memory Stick PRO Duo, PRO-HG Duo and XC-HG Duo; XAVC S requires Class 10 SDXC |
| Ports | Multi/Micro USB, Micro HDMI, microphone and headphone sockets, Multi Interface Shoe | Multi/Micro USB, Micro HDMI Type D, Multi Interface Shoe, 3.5 mm microphone and headphone sockets and vertical-grip connector |
| Wireless connections | Built-in Wi-Fi and NFC | Wi-Fi 802.11b/g/n at 2.4 GHz and NFC One-touch remote/sharing |
| Battery life detail | NP-FW50; Sony Japan claims approximately 340 photographs using the monitor or 270 using the viewfinder under CIPA conditions | NP-FW50; CIPA maker claim approximately 380 photographs using LCD or 320 using viewfinder |
| Charging | USB charging in the camera | In-camera USB charging; optional AC-PW20 external power adaptor |
| Dimensions | Approximately 126.9 × 94.4 × 48.2 mm (width × height × depth) in Sony's launch table; the Japanese specification also gives 54.8 mm from grip to viewfinder, versus 48.2 mm from grip to monitor | Approximately 126.9 × 94.4 × 54.8 mm from grip to viewfinder; 48.2 mm depth from grip to monitor |
| Weight detail | Approximately 416 g body only; 474 g including battery and Memory Stick PRO Duo; both exclude the lens | Approximately 446 g body only; 489 g with battery and media; both exclude lens |
| In the box | – | Sony Japan lists two NP-FW50 batteries, BC-TRW charger, AC-UUD11 adaptor, cable protector, strap, USB cable, body/shoe caps and eyepiece cup. TechRadar reports one battery in its UK/Australian package; contents vary by region. |
| Materials | Magnesium-alloy top cover and internal structure; dust- and moisture-resistant design, not a waterproof rating | – |
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