Microsoft · Xbox

Xbox

Released March 2002

Microsoft's first home console, from 2001, built from PC-style parts with a built-in hard drive and Ethernet, for collectors and anyone comparing it with the PS2, GameCube or Xbox 360.

Type
Home console
Output
576i
Memory
64 MB
Storage
8 GB
Weight
4,000 g

Performance

Type
Home console
CPU
Intel Pentium III-based, 733 MHz
GPU
NVIDIA NV2A, 233 MHz
Memory
64 MB
Storage
8 GB
Disc drive
Yes
CPU
Intel Pentium III-based CPU at 733 MHz (Microsoft)
GPU
NVIDIA NV2A at 233 MHz (Microsoft)
Memory detail
64 MB DDR memory shared by CPU and GPU (Microsoft)
Storage detail
8 GB internal hard drive; DVD and CD drive
Storage expansion
8 MB memory units, which plug into the controllers

Display and video

Maximum output
576i
Built-in screen
No built-in screen
Video output
AV port with composite, S-Video or RGB SCART using a suitable cable; UK PAL consoles output up to 576i without modification
Audio
Analogue stereo; Dolby Digital 5.1 through a suitable digital audio adapter

Design and power

Weight
4,000 g

Connections

Ports
4 × controller ports, Ethernet port, AV port, AC IN power port
Controller
The large original Xbox controller ("Duke") or the later smaller Controller S

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Built-in 8 GB hard drive for saves and downloads
  • 64 MB of memory, double the PS2's main RAM
  • Ethernet port for Xbox Live online play

Cons

  • Large and heavy, at about 4 kg
  • DVD films need a separately sold remote kit
  • UK PAL consoles do not offer HD output without modification

Closest rivals

Model
TypeOutputMemoryStorageWeightReleased
Home console576i40 MB–1,400 gMay 2002
Home console–––900 gNov 2004
Home console–36 MB–2,200 gNov 2000

Newer model: Xbox 360.

Sources

  1. developer.microsoft.com/en-us/games/articles/2026/03/gdc-2026-explore-the-xbox-…
  2. news.xbox.com/en-us/2021/05/13/celebrating-20-years-of-xbox
  3. news.microsoft.com/source/2002/08/26/xbox-brings-early-holiday-cheer-with-free-…
  4. gamesradar.com/eon-xbhd-review
  5. junkerhq.net/xrgb/index.php/Xbox
  6. archive.org/details/XBOX_Console_Instruction_Manual_2001_Microsoft

Photo: Microsoft Game Dev, GDC 2026 original Xbox exhibit photograph; signed original Xbox console with controllers, exhibit configuration rather than an unmodified retail unit

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