Microsoft · Xbox

Xbox 360

Released December 2005

Microsoft's original 2005 Xbox 360, the first HD Xbox with a tri-core CPU and 512 MB of unified memory, for collectors and anyone comparing it with the PS3, Wii or Xbox One.

Model history · 2 models, 2002–2005
  1. 2002XboxCompare
  2. 2005Xbox 360
Type
Home console
Output
1080p
Memory
512 MB
Storage
20 GB
Weight
3,500 g

What reviewers say

Reviewers found it powerful, with smooth Xbox Live integration and broad media features that put it well ahead of the previous generation. CNET criticised the bulky power brick, the lack of HDMI and a hard drive missing from the base model; IGN noted early reports of crashes, patchy backward compatibility and many launch games that were upgraded ports.

From cnet.com and ign.com

Performance

Type
Home console
CPU
IBM Xenon (PowerPC), 3 cores, 3.2 GHz
GPU
ATI Xenos, 500 MHz
Memory
512 MB
Storage
20 GB
Disc drive
Yes
CPU
IBM PowerPC-based tri-core Xenon CPU at 3.2 GHz (Microsoft)
GPU
ATI Xenos at 500 MHz with 10 MB of eDRAM frame buffer memory (Microsoft)
Memory detail
512 MB GDDR3 at 700 MHz, shared by CPU and GPU (Microsoft)
Storage detail
Detachable 20 GB hard drive on the standard console (none on the Xbox 360 Core); 12× DVD drive
Storage expansion
2 × Memory Unit ports; USB storage

Display and video

Maximum output
1080p
Built-in screen
No built-in screen
Video output
AV port only on the first models, with composite, RGB SCART, component or VGA cables; up to 1080p after the autumn 2006 software update; HDMI on later 2007 models (Microsoft)
Audio
Analogue stereo or Dolby Digital 5.1 through a suitable AV cable (Microsoft)

Design and power

Weight
3,500 g
Colours
White with a grey DVD tray

Connections

Ports
2 × Memory Unit ports, 3 × USB 2.0 (2 front, 1 rear), Ethernet, AV port, DC IN
Wi-Fi and Bluetooth
Wireless controllers; Wi-Fi through a separately sold Xbox 360 Wireless Networking Adapter (Microsoft)
Controller
Xbox 360 controller, wireless or wired
Backward compatibility
Selected original Xbox games through software compatibility; requires the hard drive (Microsoft)

Pros and cons

Pros

  • 512 MB of unified GDDR3 memory for CPU and GPU
  • HD output up to 1080p (after an October 2006 software update)
  • Detachable hard drive on the standard model; plays selected original Xbox games

Cons

  • No HDMI port on the first models; HD needs component or VGA cables
  • Wi-Fi needs a separate USB adapter
  • DVD drive only; HD DVD was an external add-on

Closest rivals

Model
TypeOutputMemoryStorageWeightReleased
Home console–––900 gNov 2004
Home console1080p512 MB60 GB5,000 gMar 2007
Home console480p88 MB512 MB1,220 gDec 2006

Previous model: Xbox. Newer model: Xbox One.

Sources

  1. ukstories.microsoft.com/features/xbox-360-launched
  2. news.xbox.com/en-us/2005/08/17/xbox-360-details-and-prices
  3. news.microsoft.com/source/2006/09/27/xbox-360-ushers-in-exclusive-new-worlds-of…
  4. news.xbox.com/en-us/2007/10/23/officially-announcing-the-xbox-360-arcade-finally
  5. news.xbox.com/en-us/2005/12/09/xbox-360-bc-list-updated
  6. ftp.zx.net.nz/pub/archive/ftp.microsoft.com/MISC/KB/en-us/906/660.HTM
  7. web.archive.org/web/20081224042833/http://support.xbox.com/support/en/us/nxe/Ha…

Photo: Microsoft Game Dev, GDC 2026 Xbox history exhibit photograph; Xbox 360 exhibit consoles at GDC 2026, including a blue Kinect-branded customized original-form console. Exhibit finishes/configurations shown; no unmodified retail finish or storage capacity implied.

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