Apple · Macintosh

Macintosh 512Ke

Release date not published

An enhanced compact monochrome Macintosh with 512 KB memory, 128 KB ROM and an 800 KB double-sided floppy drive.

Type
All-in-one
Processor
Motorola 68000 8 MHz (Macintosh 512Ke)
Memory
512 KB
Storage
–
Screen
9″
Weight
7.5 kg

Performance

Processor
68000 8 MHz (Macintosh 512Ke)
CPU cores
1
Memory
512 KB
CPU
Motorola MC68000, nominally 8 MHz with the exact 7.8336 MHz clock frequency published in the original owner guide and technical library; 32-bit internal architecture and 16-bit external data path. No PMMU, FPU, CPU cache or second processor.
Memory type
Fixed 512 KB RAM and 128 KB ROM; no RAM slots or built-in memory expansion. The enhanced model has the larger ROM and double-sided floppy drive, without the Macintosh Plus’s expandable memory or SCSI connector.
Storage type
One internal 800 KB double-sided 3.5-inch floppy drive, with optional external 400 KB or 800 KB drive. No fixed internal storage or internal CD-ROM. Apple Hard Disk 20 is an optional external device attached through the disk interface, not an internal or SCSI drive.
Expansion slots
None; no standard internal memory expansion. A separately included programmer’s switch can be fitted for reset and interrupt functions by application developers.

Display

Screen size
9″
Resolution
512 × 342
Panel
CRT
Display type
Built-in 9-inch monochrome bit-mapped CRT, 512 × 342 pixels. Original owner guide and technical-library sheet agree; the current Apple table’s generic 512 × 384 entry is expressly corrected by its own screen-size note. Native refresh rate unpublished in these exact sources.

Connections

Ports
Headphone jack
Back ports
DB-9 mouse connector, RJ11 synchronous serial keyboard bus, two DB-9 RS-232/RS-422 serial connectors, external floppy DB-19 and sound output for amplifier/headphones. No ADB, USB, FireWire, Ethernet, external video or SCSI connector. Current Apple support warns that the serial ports do not support handshaking or synchronous modems.
Speakers
Built-in sound system; original maker guide specifies four-voice sound with 8-bit digital-to-analogue conversion at 22 kHz. No built-in microphone.
Keyboard and mouse
Original guide describes a separate 58-key detachable keyboard, mouse, System Tools disk, Guided Tour disk and audio cassette, plus a programmer’s switch. Maker cover shows an extended keyboard with numeric keypad; gallery photos can include optional external drives, keyboards, printers and other separately supplied equipment. These are labelled rather than treated as standard computer hardware.

Design and power

Type
All-in-one
Weight
7.5 kg
Width × depth × height
246 × 276 × 346 mm
Operating system
macOS
Size and weight detail
Main figures use later exact Apple technical-library metric values: 346 mm high × 246 mm wide × 276 mm deep and 7.5 kg main-unit weight. Original 1986 owner guide instead gives 344 mm height; current support retains 13.6H × 9.6W × 10.9D inches. These small maker rounding differences are retained explicitly. Keyboard and mouse excluded; original guide separately lists 1.2 kg keyboard and 0.2 kg mouse.
Power supply
Exact technical-library sheet specifies 105–125 V AC, 50–60 Hz and maximum 60 W for this documented voltage version; no universal-voltage claim. User-replaceable 4.5 V Eveready No. 523 or equivalent clock battery.
In the box
Exact original guide is titled Macintosh 512K enhanced, the long name of Macintosh 512Ke. Current maker support lists introduction 14 April 1986 and discontinuation 1 September 1987; a distinct first retail-sale date has not been established, so released is omitted. The guide names Macintosh 512K enhanced System Tools; the current support table’s retrospective original-system-software entry is not adopted as a verified launch disk version. Photographs are original maker owner-guide images of this exact model, with scan colour casts and period screen contents retained.

Configurations

ProcessorMemoryStorage
68000 8 MHz (Macintosh 512Ke)512 KB–

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Integrated monochrome display
  • 800 KB double-sided floppy storage
  • Separate keyboard and mouse

Cons

  • Fixed 512 KB memory
  • No internal hard drive or SCSI port
  • No expansion slots

Closest rivals

Model
TypeProcessorMemoryStorageScreenWeightReleased
All-in-one68000 8 MHz (Macintosh 512K)512 KB–9″–Sept 1984
All-in-one68000 8 MHz (Macintosh Plus)1 MB–9″–Jan 1986
All-in-one68000 8 MHz (Macintosh SE)1 MB20 MB9″–1987

Sources

  1. support.apple.com/en-eg/112186
  2. savagetaylor.com/TIL/TIL01970.pdf
  3. vintageapple.org/macmanuals/pdf/Macintosh_512K_enhanced_1986.pdf

Photo: Apple, original Macintosh 512K enhanced owner’s guide cover, archived by VintageApple; keyboard and mouse shown.

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