Apple Macintosh PowerBook 550c

Apple · PowerBook

Macintosh PowerBook 550c

Released 1995

A Japan-only PowerBook with a 10.4-inch active-matrix colour screen, a Motorola 68040 with floating-point hardware and built-in Ethernet.

Size
10.4″
Display
–
Processor
Motorola 68040 66 MHz (PowerBook 550c)
Memory
12 MB
Weight
3.1 kg
Battery
3 h

Display

Screen size
10.4″
Resolution
640 × 480
Touchscreen
No
Display type
Backlit active-matrix colour LCD; 256 colours at 640 × 480 or 32768 colours at 640 × 400 according to Apple Japan

Performance

Processor
Motorola 68040 66 MHz (PowerBook 550c)
CPU cores
1
Memory
12 MB
Storage
750 MB
CPU
Motorola 68040 with MMU and floating-point unit; Apple specifies 66 MHz internal processor clock and 33 MHz bus interface. The English support table incorrectly says no FPU, conflicting with the exact Japanese sheet and original Apple technical article
GPU
Service Source specifies 512 KB video memory; built-in video output supports 256 colours
Memory type
4 MB on the logic board plus an 8 MB expansion card in the standard 12 MB configuration; expandable to 36 MB using one 70 ns or faster low-power self-refreshing card
Storage type
Internal 750 MB SCSI hard drive and 1.4 MB Apple SuperDrive; full KanjiTalk CD-ROM installation needs an external CD-ROM drive

Battery and size

Battery life (maker's claim)
Up to 3 hours
Weight
3.1 kg
Thickness
57 mm
Width × depth
292 × 245 mm
Battery life detail
Two removable nickel-metal hydride intelligent batteries; Apple Japan claims three hours per battery, while the original technical article and service manual say up to 3.5 hours. Recharge takes two hours asleep or off, four hours running. Headline runtime is per battery rather than an inferred combined claim. Published 3.1 kg includes two batteries; Service Source instead lists 3.3 kg
Charger
40 W power adapter according to Apple Service Source
Materials
Dark-grey enclosure according to the original Apple technical article

Connections

Operating system
macOS
Port detail
ADB, RS-422 serial/LocalTalk, AAUI Ethernet, HDI-30 SCSI, stereo audio input/output and external video. A 90-pin processor-direct slot accepts the optional PCMCIA module for two Type II or one Type III card; Service Source places it in the second battery bay
External displays
Mirroring or extended desktop using an optional video adapter; Japanese specifications list Macintosh, VGA and SVGA support. Service Source identifies a micro DV-14 connector, while the English support table labels it mini-15
Keyboard
Japanese JIS keyboard with tilt adjustment and power-on key; original Apple technical article specifies 79 keys including twelve function keys, unlike Service Source's generic domestic/ISO counts
Trackpad
Built-in solid-state trackpad with adjustable acceleration
Speakers
Two built-in stereo speakers and 16-bit audio with 11.035, 22.050 or 44.100 kHz sampling
Microphones
Built-in electret microphone; Japanese specifications call it directional while the original technical article and service manual say omnidirectional
In the box
12 MB/750 MB PowerBook, two intelligent batteries, power adapter, KanjiTalk 7.5 CD-ROM and system disks, PowerBook Mobility Bundle, documentation and warranty. Apple records introduction on 30 May 1995, while contemporary TidBITS coverage expected late-June availability; the July maker technical article confirms a released Japan-only product without a first-sale day or month

Configurations

ProcessorMemoryStorage
Motorola 68040 66 MHz (PowerBook 550c)12 MB750 MB

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Active-matrix colour display
  • Built-in Ethernet and external video output
  • Two removable intelligent batteries supplied

Cons

  • PC Cards require an optional expansion module
  • No built-in CD-ROM drive
  • 3.1 kg with both batteries

Closest rivals

Model
SizeDisplayProcessorMemoryWeightBatteryReleased
10.4″–Motorola 68LC040 66 MHz (PowerBook 190cs)8 MB2.9 kg5 hAug 1995
10.4″–PowerPC 603e 100 MHz (PowerBook 5300c)16 MB2.9 kg4 hAug 1995
10.4″–PowerPC 603e 117 MHz (PowerBook 5300ce/117)32 MB2.9 kg4 hAug 1995

Sources

  1. support.apple.com/ja-jp/112135
  2. support.apple.com/en-us/112135
  3. savagetaylor.com/TIL/TIL18177.pdf
  4. macdat.net/files/pdf/apple/servicesource/powerbook_550c.pdf
  5. tidbits.com/1995/06/12/powerbook-550c-in-japan

Photo: osaMu (raneko) via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/); exact 550c photographed with a later PowerPC upgrade, retaining its visible sticker and screen. Original-pixel exterior silhouette and standard trim; main configuration describes the original 68040 model

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