AMD Ryzen 9 5900X vs Intel Core i9-11900K

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

Ryzen 9 5900X compared with Core i9-11900K
AMDRyzen 9 5900XIntelCore i9-11900K
Overview
ReleasedNovember 2020March 2021
Cores and clocks
Cores12 (better)8
Threads24 (better)16
Base clock3.7 GHz3.5 GHz
Boost clock4.8 GHz5.3 GHz (better)
L3 cache64 MB (better)16 MB
CoresZen 3; Vermeer. Two CPU chiplets with six active cores each (PC Gamer).Hyper-Threading, Turbo Boost Max 3.0, Thermal Velocity Boost, AVX-512 and Deep Learning Boost supported. General retail sale began 30 March 2021, according to Intel's sales-embargo statement reported by Windows Central; the 16 March maker press release was the announcement.
ClocksUnlocked for overclocking; AMD's launch notice describes Precision Boost 2 and Precision Boost Overdrive.Up to 5.3 GHz with Thermal Velocity Boost at its 70°C temperature threshold; up to 5.2 GHz with Turbo Boost Max 3.0, or 5.1 GHz with Turbo Boost 2.0. Configurable TDP-down to 95 W with a 3 GHz base clock. Adaptive Boost Technology raises all-core clocks when power and thermal conditions allow (PC Gamer). Tom's Hardware reports 250 W PL2; the current Intel specification page publishes TDP only.
Cache6 MB L2; Zen 3 unifies each eight-core complex around 32 MB of L3 cache, as described in AMD's launch notice.–
Graphics and AI
Built-in graphicsNoYes
GraphicsA separate graphics card is required.Intel UHD Graphics 750; 32 execution units; 350 MHz base, up to 1.3 GHz; up to 64 GB shared graphics memory; three displays. HDMI up to 4096×2160 at 60 Hz; DisplayPort up to 5120×3200 at 60 Hz; Quick Sync Video supported.
AI engine–Intel Gaussian & Neural Accelerator 2.0; Deep Learning Boost on the CPU.
Platform
SocketAM4LGA1200
Base power105 W125 W
UnlockedYesYes
Cooler in the boxNoNo
Memory supportDDR4; up to 3200 MT/s.Up to 128 GB; two channels; DDR4-3200; 50 GB/s maximum bandwidth; ECC not supported. Tom's Hardware identifies DDR4-3200 Gear 1 as officially supported on the Core i9 models.
PCIePCIe 4.0.PCIe 4.0; 20 CPU lanes, configured as 1×16+1×4, 2×8+1×4 or 1×8+3×4.
ChipsetsAMD's launch notice specifies 500-series motherboards with a BIOS update; check the motherboard CPU support list.–
ProcessTSMC 7nm FinFET CPU cores; separate 12nm I/O die (PC Gamer).14 nm; Rocket Lake; 37.5 × 37.5 mm package; 100°C maximum junction temperature. Cypress Cove CPU architecture (Intel launch announcement).
CoolerNo thermal solution included; AMD recommends liquid cooling for optimal performance. Maximum operating temperature 90°C.No cooler included with the boxed processor (Tom's Hardware exact-model review).

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